Urine microscopy

This inspection is routine urine in one of the important projects. Urine contains some of the naked eye can not see the tiny structure, and a small number. In order to find the possible cause of these things trouble the urinary system, we can only use microscope to observe them, and that is urine microscopy. To discover more, usually urine centrifuge, which will be visible from the composition of precipitation, so that people can more focused discovery and observation, collecting urine specimens at least 20 ml.

Urine microscopy [alias]

[Reference]
WBC (WBC) 0-5 / HPF
Red blood cell (RBC) 0 - 3 / HPF
Transparent tube type: in the morning urine occasionally 0 - 1 / low magnification

[Clinical significance] under normal circumstances, urine should not contain or above and a small number of cells and type, also may be found in certain diagnostic value of the epithelial cells and recrystallization.
1. Increase in the number of leukocytes: Tips may be suffering from urinary tract inflammation such as urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, in addition to many other diseases affecting renal function, it will increase in the number of leukocytes in urine. Female patients often mixed with vaginal secretions and urine mixed with a large number of flat epithelial cells, the female patients without any symptoms in many cases appears in the urine may be more fine white
Cellular, should be asked again at the middle of a clean urine routine inspections to eliminate interference.
2. Increase in the number of red blood cells: too many red blood cells can be described as a microscopic hematuria, now that patients may be suffering from acute glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, renal tuberculosis, kidney stones, kidney tumor, pyelonephritis, Acute bladder go far. Female patients should avoid menstrual period check urine, especially in the period before or after the past few days, there may be more red blood cells, the living rational, attention should be excluded.
3, tubular epithelial cells: In the absence of normal urine renal tubular epithelial cells in the urine and there may be more acute tubular necrosis, kidney transplant rejection and the interstitial nephritis. If excessive urinary epithelial cell adhesion bacteria, the diagnosis of urinary tract infection helpful.
4. Type: in a tubular, and after the deposition of protein from different cells or parcels and other substances formed by the bar, known as type, the type can be wrapped in red blood cells, white blood cell, hemoglobin, particle size, fat, epithelial cells of different ingredients. Of the following types of kidney disease and the emergence of closely related.
(1) transparent tube type: normal may occasionally, but there is more at the proteinuria in the patients with renal diseases common.
(2) particle type: found in acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, the rejection after renal transplantation period.
(3) red blood cell type: hematuria from the renal parenchyma that is common in acute glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive, such as glomerular nephritis.
(4) interleukin type: Tips often have renal parenchyma bacterial infections, such as acute pyelonephritis.
(5) epithelial cell type: found in acute tubular necrosis, renal amyloidosis, heavy metal poisoning or chemical poisoning, also found glomerulonephritis.
(6) wax-like type: long-term renal or urinary obstruction caused by common in advanced renal insufficiency or renal starch change.
(7) Type of fat: are more transparent tube-type and particle type is more important value, was particularly prevalent in the nephropathy, lipoid nephropathy.
(8) large type: extreme renal failure, urine output is low and there.
5. Crystallization: various chemical substances in the urine of drugs and the crystallization of a help doctors and clinical diagnosis. A pathological significance is the crystallization of cystine crystal, leucine crystallization of uric acid salt crystallization and sulfa recrystallization. The emergence of some crystal stones also contribute to the diagnosis and analysis.

Young women vigilance nephropathy

Kidney disease was originally in the elderly, from the major hospitals reporters recently that renal medicine, increasing pressure on the survival of modern women, air-conditioned office generally caused by air drying turbidity, as well as women and their physiological characteristics with low immunity, leading to youth female kidney weakness, a growing proportion of high inflammation.

Weak immunity and indirect damage

Zhongshan Hospital, an associate professor in the scientific domain, Zhu said that some of their female physiological characteristics can be easily lead to kidney disease. First, the male female relative immunity to the low number of autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, in the largest incidence in young and middle-aged women. With modern changes in the social environment, such immune diseases increasingly high. When the immune system damage, kidney damage is inevitable.

In addition, female urethral relatively wide, straight and directly to the bladder, making it easy for infection, cystitis, such as urethritis very high proportion of patients, the incidence of chronic if not controlled, will lead to reverse nephritis. Therefore, women born kidney disease is a high rate of persons.

Chechoushangan kidney injury

Chinese medicine, internal medicine, deputy director of the way that, in modern women under unprecedented pressure of competition, and the young white-collar workers bear the brunt. The friction between colleagues, a superior-subordinate relationship tension and feelings on the issue Banbangege, have become the source of their pressure. Temper, impulsive character of the young people in general and for women, and easy Chechoushangan, young women are the most emotional instability of a group. In the long-term depressed mood, the body of the immunity also affected, kidneys and therefore may be gradually showing a loss.

In addition, the Office of white-collar workers in the long-term ventilation is not air-conditioned environment, the air of harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, and other high content of toxic dust, and other viscera induced renal organ immune function decline in long-term development, may form nephritis. And the more modern people enjoy fast food, nutrition structure is not reasonable, and the heat is too high, overheating can lead to kidney resistance decreased.

Eating health products Bieluan

Clinical manifestations kidney weakness is Kouanguasao, looking gloomy, frequency, urgency, Yaoxisuanruan, there will be serious tinnitus, Nixie, blurred vision and other symptoms.

Experts point out that the above symptoms, do not Luandouyi of urgency. Many nephropathy, it is precisely because not clear personal physique, without professional medical diagnosis, Lan Fu, overdose of health care products, and human damage caused by the internal balance.

Winter dry weather, a proper and open windows for ventilation, and drink plenty of water to prevent kidney-yin deficiency. Diet should eat cool foods, such as yam, Euryale ferox, honeysuckle, mung beans, cassia seed, such as fish soup. Young white-collar workers to prevent over exertion, while strengthening inner cultivation and prevent drastic changes in mood.

Urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis

Urinary tract infection is the upper and lower urinary tract infection collectively. Under the urethral infection urethritis, cystitis; on the urethral infection ureteritis, pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis can be divided into acute and chronic 2. If positive acute phase of chronic easy, and in middle-aged and older uremic patients suffering from chronic pyelonephritis, accounting for 1 / 3. Following are introduced pyelonephritis diagnosis and treatment.

Pyelonephritis is a major pathogen E. coli. Pathogens through the following four ways: ① along the urethra increased bladder, ureter and renal pelvis and mesenchymal and causing infections, female urethral short-incidence, with the following two-year-old baby diapers higher incidence rate. ② lymphatic system infection. ③ blood infection. ④ induced by direct infection of the kidney disease.

Normal bladder mucosa have some antibacterial capacity, urethral not only invasive bacterial pathogens. However, if the following factors are easily induced illness: ① various reasons Yam stems from the urinary tract, such as urinary tract stones tumors, such as benign prostatic hypertrophy. ② urinary tract malformations. ③ body resistance decline, such as diabetes and the use of corticosteroids are. ④ urethra and adjacent structures and the operation of inflammation, such as catheterization.

[Diagnosis]

1, acute pyelonephritis, see the most women of childbearing age, the onset of intense performance as follows:

(1) high fever chills, body temperature in more than between 38 ~ 39 °;

(2) low back pain, lower abdomen pain, physical examination, in the ureter, or lumbar points rib tenderness, kidney pain District knocking positive;

(3) children with symptoms not obvious, at the onset of symptoms such as high fever in addition to frequent convulsions, seizure.

2, chronic pyelonephritis lesser symptoms may be due to acute pyelonephritis treatment is not completely developed:

(1) fatigue, mild anorexia, low heat.

(2) waist pain, frequency, urgency, Niaotong recurring.

(3) advanced renal impairment, nocturnal enuresis, Niaobichong lower carbon dioxide combining power is low, blood urea nitrogen, such as anemia.

3, other tests:

(1) the acute phase of the general increase to interleukin 1 ~ 20,000, the percentage of neutrophils in high prosperity.

(2) simple urine routine examination, diagnostic significance. In the urine of each leukocyte HPF more than five or piled up there, interleukin of hints or purulent inflammation of the kidney, urinary protein from micro to medium volume.

(3) The urine bacteriological examination: clean urine culture, the first morning urine, the positive rate of the highest bacteria count> 105 / ml positive.

(4) X-ray examination: the need for acute, chronic patients should regard the need for abdominal plain film, intravenous urography, retrograde pyelography, discovered that a number of stones, obstruction, etc. In addition, the patients with chronic pyelonephritis pelvis can light or expansion of a pestle-and deformity, comparable to other kidney disease identification.

4, the differential diagnosis:

(1) onset of renal tuberculosis ease, the general effect of antibiotic treatment worse, urine checks can be diagnosed tuberculosis.

(2) chronic urinary tract infection, there are frequency, urgency, Niaotong District tenderness or bladder symptoms of a urine test may be in the urine and urinary leukocytosis, but no fever, back pain, kidney, ureter point tenderness District knocking pain, which sometimes difficult to identify.

(3) chronic glomerulonephritis, a swelling of the disease, it is not difficult to identify a large number proteinuria, urinary protein of greater than 3 g / day, more than a glomerular lesions.

(4) urethral syndrome, frequency, urgency, Niaotong, but urine culture-negative bacteria colonies or <104 / ml, respectively. The cause prostatitis male, female urethra can be due next pancreatitis caused. Their incentive for the cold, sex life, bath or inappropriate contraceptive measures. Excluding incentives, incentives urinary tract symptoms disappeared.

[Treatment]

The best treatment before clean urine culture and sensitivity test colony counting. Antibiotic use should be reasonable, and adequate dosage, treatment enough; guard against abuse, and they stop.

1, acute pyelonephritis:

(1) oral outpatients can be started first choice of Gram-negative bacilli sensitive substances such as pipemidate 0.5 g, 3 to 4 times daily; Norfloxacin 0.2 g three times a day; normal renal function intramuscular gentamicin can be 80,000 units, twice a day, but must pay attention to ototoxicity and renal toxicity.

(2) acute illness or patients are advised to re-infusion of second-generation or third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

(3) If the proper medication, symptoms improved within 24 hours, 48 hours if it does not improve should be dressing, generally drug sensitivity test selection.

(4) medication to the symptoms disappeared, normal urine test 3 to 7 days after stopping.

2, chronic pyelonephritis:

(1) the combination of principle, the group replaced, and long-term maintenance. Drug group will be sensitive, such as furans and Tanzania bite Norfloxacin.

(2) If the existing renal dysfunction, use of the drug nephrotoxicity attention should be paid to the changes in renal function, the best cautiously uses.

(3) Note urine pH on the role of antibiotics. Uric acid bite after furan Tanzania, ampicillin pharmacodynamics strengthened after the alkalization-glycosides, such as gentamicin, kanamycin, cephalosporins enhancing effect.

[Prevention and health]

1, the uplink lead to urinary tract infection, many see pyelonephritis, prevention of urinary tract infection is very important.

(1) develop good health habits, cleaning genital, Huanxian underwear to be small, genital cleansing can only warm water, so as not to long-term use of potassium permanganate or other disinfectant rinse genital.

(2) infants to Qinhuan diapers, washing genital stool after the best should be used to wash or Cashi backward.

(3) Attention married women sexually cleaning, washing after voiding the urethra, repeated urinary tract infection may prevent oral furan Tanzania bite attack.

(4) women’s menstrual period and pregnancy should be more attention to drinking water, ground urination, must not holding back one’s urine.

2, institutional strengthening and improve the body defense capability.

3, active treatment and the elimination of all kinds of incentives. Male urinary tract infection is often caused by urinary tract obstruction, is the most common causes of prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia; some male patients often do not attach importance to this or not mentioned condition caused by the development of kidney involvement.

Urethral compression method of contraception

Day, I was out-patient duty, and friends to A-jun look Qiaoyun Diagnosis, describing recent months, the sexuality diminish, sexually pleasure not evident. Even more bizarre is that the only flu ejaculation penis Bo dynamic outflow no semen, but after the first of urine when found in urine mixed with white mucus. Upon hearing this, I carried out checks for him, no abnormal findings. He also asked what the contraceptive methods, truthfully A-jun. His wife because of physical reasons for not taking contraceptives and intrauterine devices placed, A-jun also reluctant to use condoms, it Mining
Urethral compression from contraceptive method, in each case before ejaculation fingers oppression of living perineal urethra, so that sperm injection. Just started feeling nothing abnormal, long time, not found erectile Kennedy, loss of libido, but even if it does not oppression nor semen urethral injection.

I told him that his illness is urethral compression caused by contraceptive method. This method occasionally use one or two, will not cause discomfort, such as is frequently used unhelpful. First is the spirit of burden is too heavy, because of poor control ejaculation time, the spirit will be over-stretched, and this way, it will affect the nerve center of functioning, leading to excitement and inhibition of the rhythm disorder, causing sexual dysfunction. Second-prone Nihangshejing. Urethral compression, not by the normal sperm injection to the urethra, semen will reflux into the bladder, time goes by the easily result Nihangshejing. Not oppression nor semen transurethral injection to be the case. 3 urethral compression method is to start doing obvious discomfort, but will be used in a urethral hold bulging or discomfort such as burning phenomenon, but also easily cause of urethritis. Fourth, it is this method of contraception is not a reliable, easy-failure his wife’s pregnancy. Because when having sexual intercourse or ejaculation ago, the excitement of the ball will cause urethral prostate gland fluid and fluid secretion, to provide lubrication urethra. These liquids often mixed with a small amount of sperm can make the woman pregnant. If no timely ejaculation, or urethral compression does not bear oppression, semen flows into the vagina easier to conceive a wife. A-jun to know the harmful effects of this method of contraception, I told him: “the future availability of condoms or other methods of contraception, while paying attention to mental health and sexual health, sexual dysfunction you will be good.

Penile injury prevention

Sexual intercourse cause genital injury is rare, even if there is more potential for genital abnormalities. But Huayoushuihuilai, sexually transmitted diseases and genital injury occurred, since the damage caused to enter the pathogenic microorganisms in patients with, of course, this damage is minor, is often difficult to discover the naked eye. We are talking about here can be very significant damage.

1, urethral ─ ─ intense sexual intercourse often certain man urethritis, particularly patients with phimosis, poor hygiene, or when the woman with vaginitis. Urethral tenderness there, sometimes Niaotong by microscopy and culture can make the diagnosis and differentiation of its etiology.

2, urethral injury ─ ─ long and intense sexual intercourse or to exert pressure on the urethra large female to male oral sex can cause urethral trauma and with the pain. As in the corpus spongiosum erection when congestive stiffen, so susceptible to injury. In the root of the penis or the use of suction devices, such as physiotherapy part of the apparatus in order to enhance or prolong an erection may urethral injury. Advance the long-standing urethritis, urethral stones, urethral diverticulum, such as abnormal urethral stricture urethra may increase the possibility of injury.

3, a penile skin ─ ─ common in bites, and the potential use of the foreskin unusual tools. In particular the use of apparatus can appear remote after edema is often difficult or impossible to remove equipment. Unless delayed for too long necrosis, the majority can be fully restored. Sometimes urethral edema caused serious difficulties in urination may need to use the trip on the 2nd or suprapubic catheter bladder ostomy.

4, foreskin inlay ─ ─ occurred in the foreskin long hard men, the foreskin back to the glans when the Guanzhuanggou, because the foreskin and the glans congestive edema, foreskin unable to return to the original position. At that time should be limited to the glans of the blood supply, it was necessary to immediately went to the hospital to deal with this issue.

5, testicular damage ─ ─ Generally speaking, testicular tunica albuginea can withstand 50 kg of force without rupture, coupled with its mobility and location in the deep, testicular damage caused during sex is a rare opportunity. If they do arise injury, probably testicular shoved to suprapubic or inguinal region. If the tunica albuginea suspected testicular rupture or bleeding should go to the hospital for surgical exploration and repair. Can usually preserve their spermatogenesis and hormone secretion. According to history and testicular tenderness, or the existence of surface rupture, the diagnosis should not be difficult. Epididymitis or earlier if there will be hydrocele testicle during intercourse because of the activities of discomfort caused by sexual intercourse.

6, Bo ─ ─ penile abnormalities occurred in sexual intercourse little time for too long and too drastic action under the circumstances. Sure enough there when this disease should be conducted to check blood except as sickle-cell anemia and leukemia. It should also be asked whether the history of neurological disorders, trauma history, the history of specific drugs.

7, penis pack ─ ─ it is usually one or two corpus cavernosum tunica albuginea tear caused by it only in penile erection only when it occurred. Erectile when tunica albuginea thinning, only 1/4-1/2 mm thick. Tear occurred in the middle and distal penis. Patients in the injury report carbazole Cha heard a noise, then pain and rapid swelling. Swelling, discoloration and deformation is common clinical signs. Urethral injury can be accompanied by 30 per cent. When urethral bleeding, Nixie or dysuria urethral injury should be suspected. Sexual intercourse is not the only common cause is not the cause of penile injury. Jinie occurred in the majority of forced penile erectile to reduce, or to erect penis in bed or on a hard object on the friction; may also occur in the penis erection by kicking, beating, such as trauma or; intercourse occurred more than penile fracture hit the woman’s pubic penile erection, perineum, when extricate himself from the hit Chuangbanshang tic, or drastic change when gay sex.

Injury prevention intercourse penis

Sexual intercourse cause genital injury is rare, even if there is more potential for genital abnormalities. But Huayoushuihuilai, sexually transmitted diseases and genital injury occurred, since the damage caused to enter the pathogenic microorganisms in patients with, of course, this damage is minor, is often difficult to discover the naked eye. We are talking about here can be very significant damage.

1, urethral ─ ─ intense sexual intercourse often certain man urethritis, particularly patients with phimosis, poor hygiene, or when the woman with vaginitis. Urethral tenderness there, sometimes Niaotong by microscopy and culture can make the diagnosis and differentiation of its etiology.

2, urethral injury ─ ─ long and intense sexual intercourse or to exert pressure on the urethra large female to male oral sex can cause urethral trauma and with the pain. As in the corpus spongiosum erection when congestive stiffen, so susceptible to injury. In the root of the penis or the use of suction devices, such as physiotherapy part of the apparatus in order to enhance or prolong an erection may urethral injury. Advance the long-standing urethritis, urethral stones, urethral diverticulum, such as abnormal urethral stricture urethra may increase the possibility of injury.

3, a penile skin ─ ─ common in bites, and the potential use of the foreskin unusual tools. In particular the use of apparatus can appear remote after edema is often difficult or impossible to remove equipment. Unless delayed for too long necrosis, the majority can be fully restored. Sometimes urethral edema caused serious difficulties in urination may need to use the trip on the 2nd or suprapubic catheter bladder ostomy.

4, foreskin inlay ─ ─ occurred in the foreskin long hard men, the foreskin back to the glans when the Guanzhuanggou, because the foreskin and the glans congestive edema, foreskin unable to return to the original position. At that time should be limited to the glans of the blood supply, it was necessary to immediately went to the hospital to deal with this issue.

5, testicular damage ─ ─ Generally speaking, testicular tunica albuginea can withstand 50 kg of force without rupture, coupled with its mobility and location in the deep, testicular damage caused during sex is a rare opportunity. If they do arise injury, probably testicular shoved to suprapubic or inguinal region. If the tunica albuginea suspected testicular rupture or bleeding should go to the hospital for surgical exploration and repair. Can usually preserve their spermatogenesis and hormone secretion. According to history and testicular tenderness, or the existence of surface rupture, the diagnosis should not be difficult. Epididymitis or earlier if there will be hydrocele testicle during intercourse because of the activities of discomfort caused by sexual intercourse.

6, Bo ─ ─ penile abnormalities occurred in sexual intercourse little time for too long and too drastic action under the circumstances. Sure enough there when this disease should be conducted to check blood except as sickle-cell anemia and leukemia. It should also be asked whether the history of neurological disorders, trauma history, the history of specific drugs.

7, penis pack ─ ─ it is usually one or two corpus cavernosum tunica albuginea tear caused by it only in penile erection only when it occurred. Erectile when tunica albuginea thinning, only 1/4-1/2 mm thick. Tear occurred in the middle and distal penis. Patients in the injury report carbazole Cha heard a noise, then pain and rapid swelling. Swelling, discoloration and deformation is common clinical signs. Urethral injury can be accompanied by 30 per cent. When urethral bleeding, Nixie or dysuria urethral injury should be suspected. Sexual intercourse is not the only common cause is not the cause of penile injury. Jinie occurred in the majority of forced penile erectile to reduce, or to erect penis in bed or on a hard object on the friction; may also occur in the penis erection by kicking, beating, such as trauma or; intercourse occurred more than penile fracture hit the woman’s pubic penile erection, perineum, when extricate himself from the hit Chuangbanshang tic, or drastic change when gay sex.

Sexual health several points

Integrity of the people from many parts composition of which is an important component. Because of the traditional culture and the impact of backward customs, many people dare not face up to their own sexuality, so the physical and psychological elements of this lack of understanding, knowledge, it did not understand the health criteria, causing countless sad stories. The health of the individual happiness is the prerequisite for the progress of social civilization is based on sexual health, medicine, education, and the cause of significance is undeniable underestimated.

Health, the need to meet the following four criteria:

A full physical and mental development. People into fetus from the moment of conception, sexual development is accompanied by physical and mental development proceed simultaneously. Fully protect the physical and mental development, full sexual development. Physical and mental development of the body, the spirit from adults to the process of fertilization, according to the general standards of adult (16-18 years old) were a “complete” paragraphs. Generally speaking, the Commissioner for body (somatic) and the heart (spirit), development, the limitations of knowledge by the people, pay attention to a real sense of the physical, such as height, weight, body type and facial features, etc., belonging to the abstract field of rational minds , mental, emotional, will and character, etc. I do not know where lack of understanding or concern, particularly sexual development. And the development of a complete, must include the social and emotional health of content, from biology, psychology, sociology, a comprehensive measure, the clear requirements of the five-Levy.

First tier of the levy is located in the body of each cell’s nucleus. Normal cells in the two sex chromosomes, sexual development of Chuowei passwords. The two women are the same (xx), the men are two different (xy). Life of the first step, fertilized eggs (1 cells) in different combinations of sex chromosomes determine that the embryo is male or female. This first step in the development, it could lead to ill health or distinction. At least 1% of the fetus, not the two sex chromosomes, but one or several. This Faren, abnormal chromosomes children will be doomed does not sound out of the organ, or even smart low. Known there are at least 13 kinds of abnormal sexual development chromosome aberrations, many of whom lost their sexuality and reproductive capacity. Athletes gender identification, access is through the oral epithelial cells test a man or a woman.

Duality is the first levy genitals. In the process of development not only constrained by sex chromosome, also subject to other substances in concentrations in the environment could be bad there are aberrations, people commonly known as yin and yang. Some of the children’s genitals neither fish nor fowl, men and women causes such circumstances, doctors usually want to check the sex chromosome xx or xy, the first, second levy duality of the unanimous decision surgery programme. However, if parents neglect, the children over three years of age, gender identity has been confirmed, are advised to take account of the less directional chromosome, most Xinghuajia ideas, according to the child sex determination surgery favourite programmes, as will the psychological than physical delight of the structure more difficult variation.

Gender is the most striking contrast is more like re-third of the levy, also known as the deputy of the levy. Under clear outstanding performance of the levy in the men’s height, weight, muscle and bone than women sturdy solid; partial, men’s bushy hair, skin rough women breasts, buttocks and more fat accumulation, trunk and Flexibility curve was more than physically, ordinary people can judge these men and women reflects the shape of the United States and the two formed with the United States-with the various points.

Perfect men and women of different sexual characteristic of the fourth-entering the field of psychology, men and women in temperament, thinking, and good taste to have different tendencies, the distinction is a little clue on the fetal period. Some mothers recall that the male fetus during pregnancy than women fetal obvious hyperactivity. Children’s activities, and much more boys than girls, girls than guns keen to make stick. After schooling in the language, mathematics, humanities and natural sciences on the interest also statistically significant differences. Such differences in the evaluation, subject to certain cultural impact. Just scientific judgement, healthy men and women the beauty of the soul is entirely equal.

Fourth weight of the levy also sick deformity, known as sexual perverts, most of these patients have significant mental suffering. Many of these people, family, social pressure to get married, or for Abnormal Psychology and strange sex, and cause enormous object to a Tongshen or life-threatening;

Social life, the role of men and women have very different behavior, the role of the differences, a health-fifth of the men and women of the levy. Fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters, especially the husband and wife, both men and women is a sign of the division of roles. A different culture, sex roles have different requirements, so as to the health of the judge’s decision brought an intricate point of view. But the principle can be established: Be sure to use marriage and child rearing, so that the relationship to both sides happy and healthy development of future generations to provide the best protection.

Second, no sexually transmitted diseases. Sexual health from the health of men and women reflects, in addition to a sound physical and mental development, but also protect against diseases of good physical and mental abuse. And do not hinder the clearance of the physical and mental diseases indirect loss and sexual health, and concerned of the system (with genital skin, the central nervous system in the hypothalamus and other structures) diseases, affect the sexual function. Particularly by the activities of the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases exist, and obviously endanger health. Because of that dynamic is between the two, according to legal requirements must also be within the marriage, sex-related diseases, even in the party who will be loss of life and the object of interest. If it is sexually transmitted diseases, but also transmitted to the other side. All activities will be in the process of bringing health threats spouse who is the owner of unhealthy, mainly sexually transmitted diseases. Currently pose the greatest risk of non-gonococcal urethritis and AIDS. There is no cure against the former from the chlamydia and mycoplasma infection, and in the proliferation of men and women in the prevalence rate is very high. The latter outcome is rarely an exception systemic immune system paralysis and death.

Third, do not encroach on the right to the money transactions. Health, social life reflected in the pure, noble, it is sacred priceless an integral part of life, and also the dignity, self-love, kindness, goodness, and beauty of the important aspects of personality. By the history and culture of certain adverse impact on gender relations should always be better and pecuniary interests of the great powers of interference. In the past the so-called “Mengmeizhengju” reasonable and lawful marital relationship, and were often “third party” distortions, individuals will often have to obey the family, the needs of others. This kind of social environment, stifle the sound of psychological development, Kan Health feelings pale desert. Once incorporated in money, power operations, or force physical, sexual and psychological as a commodity for others (even if it is the parents) the economic interests of honorary status, and not be able to demonstrate the ideal of personal autonomy, of the health of been castrated or misuse, will be lost health. This loss is not necessarily the will of others, the individual may also be “free” choices, such as voluntary prostitution. Some of social inequality, it is not easy to protect health, sound men and women, from verbal to action should be right to resist the temptation of money.

4, acceptance Eros navigation, and create a happy marriage, and promote social progress and civilization. Of the people who inherit the genetic ancestors, according to the biology of reproduction for the purpose of the existence of future generations, the basic ingredients of biological nature. If people simply follow the life of the complex and very easily in the social affairs activities in the loss of direction, it must find the emotional life of one of the most reliable, most pure partner, he (she) is the wife. Mutual equality of status and pure character, heart and lasting love to live together. Sexual health thus there must be love nourishment, maintenance, and can not find reliable love, is the solitary nature of the existence of.

Therefore, the same love of organically linked together, the important thing is for the physical and mental health services. Linguistic love means sex, “sex” hermit, not only because shy, deny, but also because of love or Eros can act as the spokesman of the role of demand. From the rear of the impulse, love is the call from the front. Calling for a lack of love, sexual impulse will be left disoriented. In the relations between the sexes in humans than animals superior qualities of human nature, it was only because of the desire of navigation. Happy marriage life, the desire to achieve in the Eros navigation. Gender world harmony, the association of civilized construction, the whole society depends on the extent to which members of the health of treasure. Freud pure biology at the position that the social development and progress, to enable mankind to the outside of the increasingly depressed, resulting in a series of mental illness, this view make a big mistake. Contemporary psychiatry on the breakdown of hundreds of diseases, due to the suppression of sexual minimal. Modern feel sexual repression, is the only animal in the suppressed demand, the absence of love is the sound of the social and personality by the negative, non-sexual love of it is unhealthy. Freud’s theory of using replace love, is a reverse of the logic of civilization. Engels that modern sex, the late Middle Ages to the “Knight of love” before there. Love is not familiar to our ancestors, the use of the word, nor the ancient concept of sexual health and sexual health discussion. Health, human civilization is in the ideal of gender relations among the Statute, that, the meaning of it is very rich, pending our efforts to tap into.

How to prevent sexually female pelvic inflammatory disease

Gynecological clinics are often encountered many patients, Zhengxian of abdominal pain, low back pain, Leucorrhea, was diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease. Patients often feel puzzled, I will be in how pelvic inflammatory disease?

In fact, pelvic inflammatory disease infection, sexually dirty is an important etiology. As a number of sexual partners in high spirits before sexually neglected local health, did not rush into the washing. In sexually, or not timely voiding cleaning, resulting in a number of pathogenic bacteria infection to each other on the woman’s easy to uplink pelvic infection, caused pelvic inflammatory disease. In fact there are many reproductive system diseases such as inflammation glans, prostatitis, gonorrhea, syphilis, condylomata acuminata, and so on, through the dirty sexually can be sent to the other so that the other side incidence, which has seriously affected the quality of life.

Therefore, in the day-to-day sexually, should pay attention to the following points:

Hand hygiene because we are where the hand touch, germs are likely to become in the hands of, sexually, if not wash bacteria infection is likely to hand through the reproductive system.

Genital cleansing in sexually, in addition to the importance of female genital hygiene, the male genital cleansing must not be ignored. As the man’s foreskin site easy possession is dirty, so sexually before the man can use some of the more moderate soap, will be thoroughly cleansed foreskin turned up.

Not suitable for rapid treatment of reproductive system diseases, the majority of people will have different symptoms, such as vaginitis will cause some external genitalia Jiyang discomfort Leucorrhea, bean dregs or bubble-shaped Leucorrhea like symptoms, gonorrhea and urine will be purulent Leucorrhea frequency, urgency, Niaotong symptoms, genital condyloma acuminata, in the long vegetation, such as syphilis there will be rash if they are not, should be treated as soon as possible to regular hospitals, if delayed treatment or inappropriate treatment, will be to disease progression, resulting in pelvic infection, tubal blockage, infertility and cervical lesions infertility, cervical cancer for serious development.

Some medical attention gynecological diseases in general no obvious symptoms at the initial stage, for example, 50% of non-gonococcal urethritis (mycoplasma, chlamydia infection), there are no symptoms, people papilloma virus-infected cervical no obvious symptoms of AIDS infection in the incubation period also no obvious symptoms, but there are infectious, and to continue to develop the health hazards and the couple’s sex life. The best way is to do at least one year a female gynecological examination, especially for cervical smear cells, can be found not only precancerous lesions, can be found to be infected with the situation.

Perineal pain after intercourse how matter?

Under normal circumstances, women and men living with the climax of the passage, sexual satisfaction, sexual organs extensive congestive gradually dissipated at the same time, there is a lighthearted perineum will feel, but there are some human life there after the end of perineal pain and discomfort the impression that this is an abnormal phenomenon, for the following reasons:

1. Females with genital inflammation or vaginitis, the existence of these sites have inflammation, usually local swelling and congestion situation in sexual life, local congestion on the more powerful of life mechanical stimulus orgasm strong muscle contraction in the vagina can perineal pain and discomfort intensified.

2. Cervicitis or cervical erosion, in the direct stimulation of sexual intercourse, especially in the height of the contraction of the cervix can lead to sustained after perineal discomfort, and sometimes a small amount of vaginal bleeding.

3. Urethritis or urethral I have inflammation, sex life to be stimulating local, with perineal muscle contraction around the urethra and perineal muscle contraction occurred synergies, the reproduction will be a period of time after the spasm of pain and does not apply.

4. Occasional reproduction of the perineal pain discomfort afterwards, it is probably due to sexual intercourse lasted too long, or too intense, and so due to not panic. If each room after all the above symptoms, they should find out the reasons, timely treatment, sexually suspended at the same time to avoid heavier and heavier illness symptoms.

How to protect the wife’s genitals

A well-known fertility doctors have sighed and said: “Female genital mutilation is Laogugonggao and troubled organ. If each of the genital mutilation of women can protect, and the average life expectancy of women will be significantly extended.” Husband, genital mutilation as the only contact his wife, protect his wife on the genitals, has an unshirkable responsibility.

Clinical data show that the wedding night because of the groom’s grossly reckless and the bride vaginal injury is not uncommon, even causing serious bleeding. Thus, from the love of his wife, the groom should be read in premarital sex knowledge books, understand and grasp the basic knowledge of some of the first sexual intercourse, it is necessary to restrain myself the impulse to treat his wife Wencun particular, should be adopted language consolation , foreplay action to arouse his wife’s desire, but also must act gentle. After the initial roommate, ruptured hymen, a certain trauma to the woman’s sexual life should be suspended for 2 ~ 3 days to facilitate the rehabilitation of the bride wound. In addition, the best wedding to the woman’s choice, it is most important to avoid the menstrual period, even though unfortunately encountered menstrual period, the bridegroom must care for his wife from starting, absolutely not menstrual roommate. This is because, menstrual transactions caused cervicitis, go far endometrial disease, brought pain to his wife, endangering their health.

Her husband does not pay attention to personal hygiene, dirty genitals, or suffering from urinary tract infection (including nephritis, renal tuberculosis, ureteritis, urethritis, etc.) and the penis, the glans go far inflammation, and the health of his wife will pose a serious threat. Because intercourse, urinary tract infection in the semen will be penetrated, such as the woman’s vagina or uterus location, making it easy for the woman’s vaginal endometrium go far can also cause urinary tract inflammation; dirty sexual intercourse, the same can lead to the woman’s location infection. Therefore, if the husband or genital urinary tract suffering from acute and chronic inflammation, must be completely cured after the resumption of life, which requires that every wedding or a long-married husband strict compliance. At the same time, both men and women in each roommate, should pay attention to cleaning external genitalia, especially the husband to completely eliminate their own Baopigou.

After a pregnant wife in a series of physiological changes, will be vulnerable than usual, the body susceptible to genital mutilation in particular thing. Thus, the husband should perform its duty and always keep in mind the protection of his wife. Focus on the protection of pregnant women genital mutilation is the most vulnerable of uterine problems, miscarriages, premature birth, delivery and intrauterine infection will have different degrees of the uterus caused damage. In order to avoid the occurrence of these cases, the husband should urge his wife regularly during pregnancy and prenatal examination for early detection of abnormal pregnancy, timely processing. At the same time, we must pay attention to whether the observation of his wife vaginal bleeding, abdominal pains, such as water and the symptoms, the event will immediately escort his wife to the hospital for an examination.

Plans to abortion or pregnancy and labor ended, the greater the harm his wife genital mutilation, The reason for this scheme, the majority of pregnancy is the primary responsibility of the husband’s careless or is not compatible with the result. Some husbands that abortion is a small matter, no great shakes. Contrary to every abortion would cause trauma to the endometrium, especially repeated abortion, no doubt, will uterus to serious harm, and some may even hinder the normal after birth.

Most in need of help his wife’s husband is the delivery times, abroad on a survey research data show that: the wife to her husband at birth, and her husband is not close, the average birth process can be shortened about one hour, and the occurrence of dystocia rate also decreased significantly. This “miracle” is the husband because of the love and care of his wife who turned into a huge labor force. Therefore, as a husband, wife in childbirth critical juncture, it should be in the company of his wife’s side, or waiting outside the delivery room. At the same time, we must do everything possible to encourage and comfort his wife, to her spiritual strength.

Wife after childbirth, a wound endometrial, cervical mouth slightly open than usual, the need to go through a certain amount of time can be fully restored. Premature roommate, it is easy to bacteria into his wife’s genital mutilation, or endometritis caused pelvic inflammatory disease, light or timely treatment, can still fully restored, but so many people have incurred damage or endometriosis and tubal occlusion a lifelong infertility, or even because of the acute stage, invasive bacteria from the wound, with a proliferation of blood and life-threatening sepsis. Therefore, as her husband during this period should be restrained himself, his wife Elu be completely clean Two months later, endometrial and function fully restored before the roommate.

His wife entered menopause, the body has also entered the “troubled times”, especially on women’s health and lives of the great harm of cervical cancer, uterine cancer and the incidence of breast cancer was significantly increased. These types of diseases, such as early treatment can be found early, the cure rate is quite high. Unfortunately, in most cases one will be found even into the mid-late. Tracing is mainly caused by many women’s lack of female genital mutilation, the basic knowledge of cancer, because of their low education level and heavy burden of household chores and to learn relevant knowledge difficulties. Thus, the husband should take the initiative to help his wife early detection of these diseases responsibility. The experts recommended: middle-aged man should learn and be familiar with common female cancer knowledge and learn a simple method for breast cancer checks. Contact vaginal bleeding, cervical cancer is one of the most important signal, once found his wife in the symptoms, they should immediately urge or personally escort his wife to the hospital to check governance.

Women’s access to the elderly, due to significantly decreased ovarian function, reproductive system organs gradually shrinking, and decreased libido. And the husband of similar age and ability to maintain living a longer time, than the wife of the requirements of some relatively strong. Then, as a husband should be special consideration and care for his wife, not reluctantly sexual life, so as to avoid began to shrink and reduce the secretion of vaginal laceration caused, in addition to the need to control the number of living in a low level of physical requirements, each of life should be extended preparation time, action should be gentle and not rude, if necessary, the use of synthetic lubricants needed. In addition, the wife of postmenopausal, the natural vaginal defense capability weakened, vulnerability, sexual life, the husband should pay special attention to genital hygiene.

Husband and wife deep affection. As a husband, can not forget that the shoulder responsibilities to protect the health of his wife, his wife’s health and longevity, is the greatest happiness of her husband.