Chronic heart failure will occur anemia

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Chronic heart failure also known as chronic congestive heart failure, is common clinical syndrome, the incidence rate of high mortality high.

The basic causes of chronic heart failure is the primary ventricular myocardial damage and overloading. In China the cause of chronic heart failure caused by the main valve disease, followed by hypertension and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD). Their main incentive is: infections, arrhythmia, water electrolyte imbalance, Guodupilao, mental stress too heavy, dramatic changes in climate and environment of pregnancy, childbirth, such as with other diseases.

Clinically, patients with chronic heart failure with left ventricular failure the most common, it mainly affects patients with pulmonary circulation. Can be expressed as breathing difficulties, cough, sputum, hemoptysis, fatigue weakness, Niaoshao, such as lowering blood pressure. Hemoptysis severe cases, there may be anemia. In addition, the treatment of chronic heart failure caused major cause of heart valve surgery, patients can also cause anemia.

Iron deficiency anemia in common cause

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Iron deficiency anemia is a common cause of physiological need for iron increased, chronic bleeding and iron intake inadequate.

(1) get enough: the period of growth and development of infants and young children, adolescents and women of childbearing age because of the fast-growing, maintaining blood volume and circulation of hemoglobin, the red blood cell death to release the relative lack of iron, appears relatively easy to iron deficiency. These people are on food than the prominent iron-dependent, so a partial eclipse habits are more prone to insufficient iron intake.

(2) absorbing barriers: stomach after subtotal or malabsorption syndrome patients, reduce the absorption of iron.

(3) chronic blood loss: gastrointestinal bleeding and in particular for the common menorrhagia, the adult men and women before menopause iron deficiency anemia are the most common reasons. Ulcer disease, esophageal or gastric rupture varicose veins, hiatal hernia, gastritis, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, hemorrhoids, hookworm disease, and chronic hemoptysis, such as uterine fibroids, can lead to iron deficiency.

(4) pregnancy and lactation: pregnancy due to the increase in blood volume and fetal development needs and loss of blood during childbirth and other reasons, iron deficiency almost inevitable. (5) intravascular hemolysis: paroxysmal nocturnal Hemoglobinuria, heart valve repair, because of excessive destruction of red blood cells, iron with hemoglobin, hemosiderosis from the urine from genistein, easy iron deficiency.

Anemia can cause symptoms of the system which

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Anemia can cause cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, reproductive and urinary system symptoms, as follows:

(1) cardiovascular system performance:

After physical activity are palpitations, shortness of breath, is the most common symptoms. Severe anemia or heart failure, even when the rest will also appear palpitations, shortness of breath. Have coronary artery disease patients can appear angina. Some patients with angina in peacetime, but because of anemia and increase the level of myocardial ischemia, angina may occur. Physical examination, in the bottom of my heart or apex areas often can hear the soft murmur of the medium-term contraction. Chronic anemia in patients with heart often expanded. To correct anemia, heart murmur and can be expanded disappeared. Anemia can be more serious when a “high output state.” “High-output state,” the clinical features are: jugular vein expansion, the pressure increased, peripheral vascular expansion for the performance of the fall of veins and capillaries pulse, skin warmth, can have Chaohong. Myocardial compensatory function insufficient, there can be congestive heart failure.

Common electrocardiogram ST-segment changes have decreased, T wave flattening or inversion, QRS wave mostly normal. When anemia be corrected, the change could resume normal electrocardiogram.

Patients with severe anemia, even in the absence of heart failure, get up at Yichang in the lower extremities appear mild swelling. Its causes may be related to activities at the veins and capillaries temporarily increased the pressure, penetrating the capillaries and increased sodium retention, and other factors.

(2) nervous system performance:

Severe anemia, nervous system symptoms also Most of the elderly patients in particular. Common symptoms are dizziness, headache, tinnitus, vertigo, now appear black spots or “risk of Venus”, Jingshenbuzhen, burnout sleepiness, attention focused not easy, unresponsive, tingling hands and feet, cold or flu Acupuncture And so on. Anemia can be a serious syncope. If a sharp anemia, patients often irritability.

(3) performance of the digestive system:

Loss of appetite is one of the most common symptoms. There can be abdominal distention, Xinwoweiwan discomfort, nausea, constipation. Sometimes the pain can be a tongue, smooth tongue fur. Severe anemia, enlargement of liver may be mild, particularly in heart failure and often tenderness.

(4) the reproductive system performance:

Female patients often have irregular menstruation and menopause the most common. Anemia often caused by menorrhagia, but occasionally can cause anemia menorrhagia. Patients with more severe anemia have decreased sexual desire.

(5) urinary system performance:

Patients with severe anemia may appear a small amount of protein in urine concentration reduce the function of mild, but in addition there have kidney disease, normally does not cause blood urea nitrogen increased. A large number of acute intravascular hemolysis, urine color or black tea may be a soy sauce-like color (Hemoglobinuria), if at the same time a cycle of failure, can occur oliguria, no urine and acute renal failure.

Scientists found that anemia disease genes

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After four years of study, the Israeli Weizmann Institute and Tel Aviv University researchers finally from the Israeli Bedouin who found a genetic disease anemia (CDA-1). The discovery of the gene not only for anemia disease diagnosis and treatment of very useful, but also helps to understand people in the role of proteins and blood cells.

As next of kin marriage, anemia disease in people living in the Israeli Negev desert in the Bedouin in comparison . Therefore, the researchers specifically choose 45 Bedouin started as a study of anemia research. In the complex genetic code, the researchers passed, 15 to choose a focus on a gene, and then one by one examination, from a short period of known genes, to the long period of unknown genes, eventually found a CDA-1 of this new gene. The researchers pointed out, CDA-1 gene is highly concealed, hidden areas is extremely complex.

The researchers observed CDA-1 through a special gene mutation and the relationship between the incidence of anemia found that a mutation to amend the previously unknown protein “CODANIN-1″, is the CDA-1 to less than human blood, causing severe disease Patients must continue to keep the life blood transfusion. They speculate, “CODANIN-1″ embodied in the bone marrow cells of the nuclear membrane, through the study of this protein, a good idea of the formation of red blood cells process and the shortage of reasons, to find an effective treatment for anemia disease. It can also be found as erythropoietin, in the biopharmaceutical made a major breakthrough.

Anemia patients bogey tea

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Anemia is a common disease, especially iron-deficiency anemia is most often. Human iron deficiency, affecting the body’s synthesis of hemoglobin, the patient will appear looking pale, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitations and other symptoms. Anemia patients tea, will increase the symptoms of anemia. Because of iron in food, the price of three forms of iron hydroxide into the jelly of the digestive tract. The role of the gastric juice, low-cost high-priced iron into iron (2 prices). Can be absorbed. However, tea contains tannic acid, easy to drink after the formation of insoluble iron tannic acid, thus blocking the absorption of iron so that the anemia condition aggravated. So anemia patients should not drink tea.

Mediterranean anemia due to take note

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Mediterranean anemia due to the appearance zone, with the normal growth of the same.

The vitamin supplement with ordinary people in the physician deems it necessary to vote. Looks difficult because of perceived disease, is often given to iron tonic, attention should be paid.

Premarital checks
Whether the person should be tested for the Mediterranean zone because of anemia, while special attention if prenatal care.

Prenatal care
If both husband and wife with a result, every child the first 12 weeks of pregnancy should be taken after the seizure of fetal medical examination, if identified as Mediterranean anemia can be severe fetal abortion in order to avoid future care burden.

How to prevent the occurrence of anemia

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First of all should be emphasized that the cause of the cause of anemia due to blood loss caused by chronic anemia, bleeding of the reasons should be corrected.

Active combat parasitic diseases in particular, hookworm disease, or menorrhagia maternal and pregnant women should use iron fortified foods or iron supplement.

For infants and premature infants should be promptly added to strengthen the food, reasonable feeding.

Exposure to harmful substances in the production of workers, labor protection should be strengthened.

In everyday life do not abuse drugs, strict indications.

The elderly on how to prevent anemia

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First, iron deficiency anemia: the elderly tea-drinking habits of many years, long-term drinking can Nongcha food in iron precipitation affect the gastrointestinal absorption of iron deficiency anemia. In addition there are more elderly ulcer disease, hemorrhoids, cirrhosis, chronic atrophic gastritis, such as bleeding may cause iron deficiency anemia. Therefore, on the elderly to drink tea, a gastrointestinal disease patients be treated early, this is to prevent iron deficiency anemia an important means.

Second, giant anemia: As the missing teeth, denture and cooking over Folic Acid lead, vitamin B12 deficiency. The elderly should not be because of bad teeth and Zhucaitailan, can be cut in the number of broken, and usually eat more fruits to prevent Lvye Cai giant anemia.

Third, aplastic anemia: aplastic anemia secondary to many causes, in particular indiscriminate use, contact gasoline, benzene and other toxic substances.

40, older anemia characteristics: the elderly because of skin pigment flow of anaemia was found not easy, because no response to the latest symptoms of anemia. 100 patients, 30 cases of treatment in other sections, the performance of some dizziness, heart performance before some pain, some manifestations of mental disorder, lazy, indifferent, depression, easily agitated, such as hallucinations, in fact, these are the elderly Anemia were the special performance. When the correct anemia after these symptoms will disappear.

5, supervision and administration: Butongbuyang patients with anemia, especially the elderly Wang Xing, super-old (more than 80 years old) is more often forget to take medicine. As should always remind their children and grandchildren.

The elderly was found not anaemia

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Anemia is a common symptom of the elderly, the increase with age, the incidence of anemia elderly also will be increased, it is because: First of all, with age, bone marrow function gradually decline, red pulp cells in 60 To further reduce the age of 80 at the age of only 29% of adults. Secondly, the elderly inadequate secretion of testosterone, erythropoietin decreased secretion and thus anemia in older men become more evident. Third, because the elderly gastric cells shrink factor in the secretion of gastric acid and vitamin B12 absorption caused by lack of obstacles, plus the elderly decreased appetite, eating less or partial eclipse caused by vitamin B12 and result in inadequate intake of iron giant David cell anaemia and iron deficiency Anemia. Another elderly immune organs and activity have tended recession, the decline in the level of serum IgM, auto-immune cells of the body lose their normal self-recognition ability, it vulnerable to autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

In recent years, the incidence of anemia elderly people rising trend, there compensatory anemia after the elderly poor, but also to other diseases and thus control the elderly anemia should arouse people’s attention.

Anemia is characterized by elderly people: a relatively slow, hide or other diseases are often overshadowed by the symptoms, the most common symptoms in addition flustered, shortness of breath, leg swelling, angina, the more prominent neurological symptoms, such as indifferent, no For, unresponsive or even mental disorder, the elderly are often misdiagnosed as mental illness and therefore more in the treatment of chronic diseases of the system at the same time, attention should be paid blood routine check to see whether anemia, anemia also help to correct the stability and rehabilitation of chronic diseases.

Treatment of anemia in the elderly should be targeted, first of all to identify causes of iron deficiency anemia should be oral iron, ferrous commonly used acid, iron and tea should bogey acid and other agents with the service, otherwise affect iron absorption. Chinese medicine can be selected in the health benefits of blood-six, three times a day, Yiqi peacekeeping six grams of particles of blood, three times daily, more than Chinese medicine Shangwei iron instead of the characteristics of the discretion to choose. Peacetime can be more fresh pork liver, spinach, eggplant, and other ferrous food, to supplement iron intake. Giant anemia patients to add folic acid and vitamin B12, Chinese medicine can choose Bazhen granules, the Health and blood-granules with the treatment. Food attention to nutrition diversification, and more fresh jujube and peanuts, Ejiao such as the blood of goods. Aplastic anemia should seriously look for the causes, and symptomatic treatment, disable cause bone marrow suppression of drugs, traditional Chinese medicine to Bushen the principle of selection Shude, Lu Jiaojiao, cornus officinalis, Bushen situ, such as Yam, recuperating the Kidney-Yang of the goods. For some unexplained anemia, the trial of recombinant erythropoietin known as a certain effect.

Adequate blood hematopoietic function can be enhanced

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According to Tianjin Blood Center of the experts, studies show that blood donation can be activated hematopoietic system, promoting metabolism.

Lee, director of the Center of Tianjin Blood Institute, told reporters that a healthy person’s total output, accounting for about 8% of body weight, an adult of the total output of about 4,000 to 5,000 milliliters. Usually 80 per cent of the blood vessels in the heart and circulation of, maintain normal physiological functions of the other 20 percent of the blood stored in the liver, spleen and other organs within the capillaries, once the bleeding or strenuous exercise, these blood will enter the blood Circulatory system.

Adult bone marrow can create a daily average of 1.5 billion blood cells (about 40 milliliters of blood cells), but also a corresponding number of aging blood cells died. Hematopoietic function with the other body organs, as age increased gradually diminish. Adhere to the long-term appropriate to donate blood, bone marrow hematopoietic system due to be constantly stimulated, and maintain a strong metabolism, and continually produce more vitality of the young blood cells, fresh blood cells was significantly higher than that presented the blood of people.

According to reports, offer a whole blood (200 ml) of blood in the human body only one-twentieth to twenty-fifth, after the blood donation in the storage of blood would immediately added, will not reduce the cycle of blood volume. After the donation of water and minerals lost, 1-2 hours will be filled within the plasma protein synthesis by the liver, within 12 days can be added; platelets, WBC and RBC also soon be restored to the original level.

The study also showed that due to acute myocardial infarction in patients with brain stem blood viscosity, hematocrit, fibrinogen, and other indicators than the normal high blood donors to prevent these diseases is an effective means of one. Blood on the cardiovascular system a good long-term impact on reducing the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have a positive rate of the preventive role.