Iron deficiency anemia in children’s diet

By admin

Anemia have iron deficiency anemia, malnutrition and anemia, nutritional giant David RBC anemia, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia several types. But the majority of patients with iron deficiency anemia.

Iron deficiency anemia is common in children’s lack of nutrition, and more in the six months to three-year-old infant, from the current situation of China’s children’s health survey, the phenomenon of iron deficiency anemia is common, according to investigations revealed that the disease in 6 months to 6-year-old infant in the prevalence rate is about 40 percent. This can not but arouse people’s attention.

Why risk of iron deficiency anemia in children? »

Blood is the lifeblood of a healthy child, from the outside, should be looking Hongrun is one of the characteristics. Anemia and more common in children’s nutrition is caused by improper deployment. Not enough blood supply of nutrients produced by nutritional anaemia, with iron-deficiency anemia is most common. Because the children are infants and young children during the period of fastest growth, increased blood volume quickly, relatively more iron requirements. Born within six months after the baby is old enough of breast-feeding, there will be no general iron deficiency anemia, but insufficient breast milk, milk feeding mainly due to the iron content in milk is lower than the breast, And milk in the iron absorption rate lower than the breast, so prone to iron deficiency anemia, premature infants more vulnerable in this disease, it should be time to add iron-rich predator, in order to prevent the occurrence of the disease. Hill infant feces and skin loss of iron than children and adults, so if do not pay attention to the supplementary food to add iron, will be Li income or light or heavy iron deficiency anemia. If more children bad eating habits, such as the partial eclipse, choosy food, antifeedant supply or poor nutrition, can lead to the disease. In recent years discovered, such as daily to a large number (more than 10 () ml) without a boiled fresh milk feeding children, chronic disease and intestinal bleeding. Also, hookworm disease, ulcer, epistaxis, ITP, girls menorrhagia. Long-term diarrhea. Vomiting, enteritis, dysentery and other fats, may affect the absorption of nutrients, acute and chronic infection, anorexia, gastrointestinal malabsorption can cause the disease.

The disease is mainly manifested as irritability, poor spirit, do not love activities. Inability to fatigue, anorexia, lips, eyes and conjunctiva, nail beds and palm pale and blood examination showed hemoglobin and red blood cells were lower than normal, so the serum ferritin, serum iron, and other biochemical test can be diagnosed the disease. Iron deficiency anemia in children with normal hemoglobin targets, looking Fabai or yellow, not enough healthy bodies, not enough attention focused, easy fatigue, tired love, the spirit of poor, disease-resistant ability of poor, vulnerable to other diseases and even affect To intelligence and learning.

To prevent the infant iron deficiency anemia, must choose iron-rich foods, taking into account the absorption of iron and use issues, such as clothes ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, and take vitamin C, iron can promote the Absorption. General animal food iron absorption rates are relatively high, reaching 10-20 percent of plant food and iron absorption rate of only a few per cent. Here are some of the high iron content and strong rate of absorption of food, for reference.

Animal liver: liver rich in various nutrients, the prevention of iron deficiency anemia is the preferred food. Per 100 grams of pig iron 25 mg, but also easier to be absorbed into the body. Machinable liver into various forms of children’s food, such as Ganni on food for infants.

All kinds of meat: Although the iron content of lean meat, not too high, but the utilization rate of iron and pig livers are almost, and the purchase of processing easier, like children.

Huang eggs: 100 grams per egg yolk 7 milligrams of iron, despite the iron absorption rate of only 3 percent, but the eggs raw materials accessible, convenient food preservation, but also rich in other nutrients, so it is still infants to add a source of iron Of the supplementary food better.

Animal blood: pig blood, Jixue, duck blood and other animal blood for the utilization of iron 12%, if the attention to sanitation, tofu processed into blood, the supply of collective care. David institutions, for the prevention of child iron deficiency anemia, it is a cheap and convenient food.

Soybeans and products: soybeans in the nutrition of our people and children and the importance of nutrition status, many nutritionists mentioned. Per 100 grams of soybeans and soybean meal in 11 milligrams of iron, the body absorb rate of 7%, far exceeding the meters, in the face of iron absorption rate is higher.

Zhima Jiang: Zhima Jiang rich in various nutrients, is an excellent infant nutrition. Zhima Jiang per 100 grams of iron 58 mg, also rich in calcium. Phosphorus, protein and fat, add in a variety of infant food, welcomed by children.

Green belt when the vegetables: Although the iron in plant food absorption rate is not high, but children should eat it every day, so vegetables are also a source of supplementary iron.

Fungus and mushrooms: a high iron content, in particular fungus, each containing 185 grams of 1 OO mg, since ancient times, people put it as a tonic to share, in addition kelp, seaweed and other marine products is also better prevention and treatment of child iron deficiency Anemia food.

Bone marrow disease anemia

By admin

The disease is malignant tumor metastasis to bone marrow substantive, so that the normal bone marrow hematopoietic inhibited, the interference caused hematopoietic function of anaemia. In addition to its characteristics as anemia, peripheral blood cells in a naive and childish RBC tablets. Common diseases due to this disease are: prostate cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer and neuroblastoma, and other diseases.

[Symptoms of disease]

1. Signs and symptoms depend on the incidence. 2. Anemia, myelocytic reduction and thrombocytopenia. 3. Lymph nodes, hepatosplenomegaly. 4. Pathological fracture.

[Diagnosis]

1. Most positive cell anemia, with WBC and thrombocytopenia. 2. Smears of blood that marked the deformed red blood cells and red blood cell size increased. This shows that naive tablets tablets blood cells and red blood cells naive. 3. Smears and bone marrow biopsy can be found the performance of the original disease. Cancer metastasis can be found in the trailers, the cancer cells into college. 4.X line skeleton radiography, radionuclide scans may find cancer bone metastases source of the disease.

[Treatment of]

1. Control the disease. 2. Anemia, a serious infusion of red blood cells. 3. Support therapy.

[Evaluation]

Turn for the better: the incidence ease, reduce the symptoms of anemia. Invalid: the incidence and symptoms of anemia did not change or increase further.

[Expert Tips

The disease is not a single disease but a group of diseases, clinical manifestations. Because of different causes, the treatment should be the primary disease. Treatment of this disease are not effective. Especially for tumors cause bone marrow infiltration, the hope of cure is very little of.

Child care affect intellectual anemia

By admin

In recent years the study shows that iron deficiency anemia harm not only to affect the physical development of infants and young children, but will also affect their mental and spiritual development of the sport.

RBC iron is to create the necessary raw materials, but also a lot of people in the synthesis and function of a sound necessary. Iron deficiency may be directly or indirectly affect the body’s metabolism, Israeli experts found that infant iron deficiency anemia, hemoglobin concentration and subsequent intellectual development closely related to hemoglobin to increase 1 g, intelligence test score on more than 175 points. City University of Chile in Santiago on 196 scientists 15 months after the observation of the infant found that iron deficiency anemia on the spiritual movement have adverse effects on development. Anemia baby’s intelligence and spirit of sports development, particularly in language development and balance the body of the coordination skills of the standard test score significantly lower, but the severity of the illness and the length of the course and can not improve behavioral development.

Experts believe that the babies were born after the first should be the promotion of breastfeeding, followed six months later in time to add lean meat, liver, blood and other animals which are vulnerable to absorb iron rich foods.

Nutritional deficiency anemia in children

By admin

Because of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and other material and the lack of blood caused by the disease. The blood of these substances can be attributed to their lack of inadequate intake, poor absorption or, if long-term diarrhea, vomiting, enteritis, acute and chronic infections such as anorexia, chronic blood loss and also in metabolism of certain obstacles can also become hematopoietic The cause of the lack of substance.

According to clinical features, the disease is divided into iron deficiency anemia, nutritional giant red blood cell anemia and David mixed nutritional anaemia. The former is a lack of iron in the body, which is folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency caused by, mixed nutritional anaemia due to lack of both.

Since the main points of consultation

If the child has the following symptoms, should doubt the nutritious deficiency anemia:

1. Jingshenbuzhen or irritability;

2. Fingernails pale skin and mucous membrane, sparse hair;

3. Liver, spleen mild swelling;

4. Anorexia, nausea, high incidence of diarrhoea and respiratory infections.

Should be with children to the hospital for further tests, such as blood test results showed that the number of red blood cells and haemoglobin values are lower than normal, it can be confirmed for this disease.

Treatment recommendations

1. Through the inspection of iron in blood protein, vitamin B12, folic acid and other blood tests, doctors can be reasonable under the conditions of treatment, added in a corresponding lack of blood substances.

2. Lesser symptoms of iron deficiency anemia, parents can be targeted treatment for iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children, plus enhanced iron diet, full-term infants 4-6 months from the start (no later than six months ), In milk and food supplement in the increase in ferrous sulfate, the daily dosage per kg weight of less than 1 mg. Premature infant and low birth weight infants from 3 months, the amount of body weight per day per kg 2 mg. Artificial feeding infants at six months later, if not iron-feeding milk, not total more than 750 milliliters, or squeezing out on a diet of iron intake. Older children can be oral ferrous fumarate, a daily 20 mg / kg, or ferrous sulfate, the daily 30 mg / kg, was taken between meals. The same clothes vitamin

C in order to increase the absorption of iron. Hemoglobin to be back to normal after the iron should also continue to take two months to facilitate the storage of iron.

3. Not for the oral iron absorption, severe diarrhea, or low red blood cells of patients with acute infection, and the lack of vitamin

B12 arising from the giant red blood cell anemia in young children, must be from medical attention.

Adjuvant therapy

Food conditioning improper diet and lack of nutrition in children is the main reason for anemia, some mild patients can be cured only improve the diet. However, improvements in diet should not be too hasty, add too much too fast can cause indigestion.

Attention to the increase in eating seaweed, kelp, fish and red dates, all kinds of fresh vegetables and fruits, and other iron-rich foods, pig meat, liver, fish and other animal organs in the B12-rich, and folic acid in vegetables The green leaves and all kinds of fruits in the content than the rich, balanced food, not partial eclipse.

Attention

Appropriate control of activities, anemia in children resistant ability, parents should pay attention to room temperature, change clothing in time to prevent the flu, to prevent infection aggravated condition.

Disease Prevention

To encourage breast-feeding, breast-iron because of the higher utilization rate of absorption; should be stressed that the timely addition of iron rich food supplement, to supplement iron shortage of milk must be heated to reduce the allergy caused by intestinal bleeding in infants eat Cereals, rice noodles, and so the best iron through the enhancement of premature infants can be given at 2 months iron (Fe element 2 mg / kg / day) prevention.

Exclusive breastfeeding babies easily lead to anemia

By admin

Experts point out that the regular consumption of iron-rich foods to prevent iron deficiency anemia is an important measure. The survey shows that did not add animal food to children anemia rate was 54.93 percent, and occasionally add animal food to children anemia rate was 37.02 percent, the regular consumption of animal foods to children anemia rate was only 28.15 percent. The survey also showed that diet-Hun Hunshi mainly with the children and the incidence of anemia for 33.01 percent, significantly lower than the vegetarian diet consisting mainly of children 46.99 percent rate of anemia. Experts point out that children’s nutritional iron deficiency anemia among children one of the four major nutritional diseases, the most common reason is improper diet structure, it should choose a suitable diet. 6 months to 8-month-old baby should be added heme iron containing foods and foods rich in vitamin C, in the diet should try to add meat, do not eat inhibit iron absorption of food, after weaning should continue to use iron-rich infant formula, Rail pre-school children through milk formula to strengthen the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Pregnant women and children in their daily diet should be added, such as beef, pork, chicken, fish, such as hemoglobin and iron rich and absorb good animal food.

“Fruit diet,” Beware of anemia

By admin

Many Ms Amy set a few days each month since the “Fruit Day,” in order to achieve slimming effect. Nutritionists advise: Fresh fruit-based diet is not scientific way.

It is understood that the use of the diet of fruit are generally young girls. Private enterprises in the work of the Miss Li recently set a month to their “fruit Week”, this week completely staple food to eat, hungry take a watermelon, peach, Cantaloupe, such as fruit. She said that dare not Chijianfeiyao, are afraid of side effects, colleagues and friends in the most popular is this kind of “fruit diet.” We all agree that fruit, nutritional components, in this way lose weight certainly no problem.

The nutritionist said: fruit, although with a variety of vitamins, but the lack of calcium, iron, and other ingredients, and the normal functioning of the human body also needs proteins and other substances. Fresh fruit mainly to long-term, it will cause the body of calcium, iron, protein substances such as the lack of cause anemia, a long time, is likely to trigger other diseases. Therefore, if by controlling diet to lose weight, eat more fat content should also be relatively small grains, fish, milk, to ensure that the necessary human nutrition.

Anemia and low blood pressure

By admin

Some people with low blood pressure compared to anemia, low blood pressure that is caused by anemia. In fact, anemia and low blood pressure in medicine are two different concepts.

Anemia means to reduce the total number of red blood cells in the blood of hemoglobin or red blood cells to reduce the volume of a comprehensive pathological state. Only in exceptional circumstances, such as acute bleeding, not only in patients with anemia, blood pressure will be sharply reduced. There are many reasons for the cause anemia, such as iron deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, anemia and the bad blood infection, such as anemia.

The infection can cause anemia and acute infectious diseases, including hepatitis, tuberculosis, suppurative lung disease, gastrointestinal disorders. Especially gastrointestinal local excision, will affect the body of iron and vitamin B12 absorption, people anemia. Suffering from chronic nephritis, kidney and congenital polycystic kidney disease in stagnant water, erythropoietin reduce the impact of erythropoietin, also causing anemia. Modern medical research confirmed that many endocrine diseases and connective tissue diseases, such as chronic adrenal dysfunction, hypothyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus and other diseases often combined anemia. In normal physiological circumstances will occur anemia, such as women’s average per menstrual blood loss of about 90 milliliters, which hemoglobin in red blood cell production loss of iron, each up to 30 mg. From menarche to menopause, lost so much blood and iron, if not in time to add the appropriate nutrition, anaemia and it is inevitable. In addition, women during pregnancy must provide 300 to 500 milligrams of iron to the fetus, if there is no time for the dietary supplement Rail, will also lead to anaemia among pregnant women. Infants and children, rapid growth, if being choosy food, but also easy because of malnutrition and iron deficiency anemia.

Anemia generally easier to find, looking determine whether anemia is often a mirror. Anemia in people not only looking pale and eyelids and nails often is the pale matt. Anemia is a light weight, but also a process of development. Light have no obvious symptoms, some people will dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, forgetfulness, anorexia. There will be severe swelling, dry hair, and even anemia heart disease. Of course, anemia and determine the severity of anemia, the best hospital for an examination or to the total number of red blood cells and haemoglobin levels.

Low blood pressure is lower than the long-term adult blood pressure 90/60 mmHg of the situation, a common constitution hypotension and postural hypotension. The former mainly seen in weak physical and mental work to women. General symptoms was not obvious, but there will be heavier, fatigue, dizziness, forgetfulness, the heart may also appear before the District Biemen. Postural hypotension known as of orthostatic hypotension, often sits flat Squat suddenly stood up and when to stand or long, will appear vertigo, such as transient ischemic symptoms. Physical weakness and low blood pressure control to bogey partial eclipse, with diet Hunsu, intake of protein, iron, folic acid and vitamin B12 and more food. Enhance physical exercise can adjust blood pressure. Patients with postural hypotension, supine, Dunwei stand up when the action should be slow. In addition, the position because of low blood pressure can also cause various diseases or drugs, such as spinal illness, endocrine disorders, chronic malnutrition or taking antihypertensive drugs, such as excessive and inappropriate. So should go to the hospital to identify causes and then conduct a targeted treatment.

No matter what kind of low blood pressure patients, can be more appropriate to a point of eating food, because salt can increase blood pressure. Drink plenty of water per day, more exercise can increase blood volume, but also ate the meat Guiyuan, jujube, Red Bean, not only can increase nutrition, will also help to correct low blood pressure.

How to choose anti-anemia patients anemia drug

By admin

Anemia refers to systemic circulation in the blood hemoglobin content or lower than the normal number of red blood cells, cause hypoxia, and a general weakness, dizziness, eye, flustered, looking pale, hair, lack of luster, and so on. Severe anemia also can occur swelling and heart disease changed. The diagnostic criteria for anemia: male adult hemoglobin per litre <125 grams, the adult female hemoglobin per litre <110 grams. There are many reasons for the cause anemia, the main function of bad blood, excessive destruction of red blood cells and acute and chronic blood loss, and so on. One function of bad blood is divided into three types: Giant cell anemia, low pigment small cell anemia, aplastic anemia.

All kinds of anemia treatment of the role is different, an anti-anemia drug only for a certain type of anemia work, and on other types of anemia are invalid. So anemia patients to go to hospital for a certain double-check to find out the reasons for the cause anemia, targeted for treatment, do not own of Drug Abuse. For example, the giant cell anemia (also called David red blood cell anemia), is due to the lack of folic acid or vitamin B12 cause, would take folic acid or vitamin B12 treatment. Small-cell anemia low pigment, is due to iron deficiency or acute and chronic hemorrhage caused, also known as iron deficiency anaemia, iron supplementation would use iron, but acute bleeding patients in critical condition, the need for emergency blood transfusion. Aplastic anemia, general drug treatment does not work, the need for bone marrow transplantation and a comprehensive treatment measures, to be valid.

Copper iron anemia should be completed

By admin

Blood is a human body and life-sustaining activities of the basic material. In all types of anemia, nutritional iron deficiency anemia most common in recent years Quetong anemia is not uncommon.

Nutritional iron deficiency anemia is a lack of iron in erythropoietin obstacles, leading to a decline in hemoglobin diseases. Practice has proved that the body often accompanied by Quetong iron deficiency, but are often overlooked by people.

Copper is one of the human body essential trace elements, copper can promote the absorption of iron, red blood cells to promote the maturity and release. Copper and iron interdependent and inseparable. Copper for many of the components, directly involved in the process of blood. Quetong because when ceruloplasmin reduced hemoglobin synthesis blocked, resulting in the absorption and utilization of iron reduction, thereby increasing anemia. This simple iron anemia invalid, must also fill of copper. In addition to participating in blood, copper is also available in a wide range of physiological effects. Copper can regulate stroke, to promote bone growth and development; involved in energy metabolism, regulation of endocrine functions; participation in water and salt metabolism, and safeguarding the normal skin and hair color, and so on.

Quetong anemia mainly shown looking pale, weakness, loss of appetite, make them apathetic, easy fatigue, slow the growth and development, hepatosplenomegaly, such as chronic diarrhea. Quetong lead to iron deficiency because of red blood cells mature barriers, to reduce the number of red blood cells, the clinical manifestations of low pigment small cell anemia, patients are mostly infants and young children, frail and sick elderly or middle-aged man.

Since the conditions of modern life improved significantly, eat fine food, Shaoshi coarse grain and natural foods, the iron, copper and other elements often inadequate intake.

Quetong anemia treatment, the key is to add sufficient amount of copper and iron elements. For copper in the human body can not be stored and must be daily intake from the outside world, can work. There are two ways to add: Sibu and medicine-to Sibu better, both safe and reliable without side effects.

Shibu law: in peacetime attention to the scientific conditioning diet, with the main Fushi reasonable, appropriate food more and more copper than iron-rich foods, such as liver, kidney, heart and other animal offal, fish, shrimp and oysters and other marine products, buckwheat, sweet potato and other coarse grains, Walnuts, sunflower and peanuts and other nuts and soybean products, mushrooms and black fungus, and so on. Preference sweets to be particularly vigilant, more high-sugar content of the fresh food can lead to Quetong, because the process of glucose metabolism takes a certain amount of copper consumption. The children with anemia, parents should strictly limit their consumption of excessive candy, sugar foods such as biscuits.

Drug-law: under the guidance of the physician, copper sulfate oral tablet, 3 to 5 mg per day, if more than 10 milligrams are harmful to human beings. Copper strengthen the foreign milk and milk powder to prevent Quetong anemia, the results better.

Forecast for iron deficiency anemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis of the examination

By admin

Dutch researchers said that in the detection of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients with iron deficiency, high levels of soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) and low serum ferritin of the Joint Inspection superior to separate serum ferritin or sTfR .

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Academic Hospital Dr. Irene EM Bultink Dr. and his colleagues conducted a RA, including 40 cases of patients with anemia associated with the cross-sectional study. Eight patients of iron reserve significantly reduced or completely depleted, and 32 cases of patients iron reserve normal or more. The study published in the magazine’s four “arthritis and rheumatism” magazine.

The researchers report said: “The diagnosis of RA patients whether iron deficiency anemia, transferrin, and transferrin saturation of little value, because their test results showed that instrument characteristics of the area under the curve of the relatively low (0.84 and 0.75, respectively) Serum protein and iron sTfR significantly better than the former, the area of 0.92 and 0.92, respectively. ”

The author said: Testing of these patients the best standard of iron deficiency is sTfR greater than 2.5 mg / L, while ferritin below 50 μ g / L. The use of the sensitivity of this standard is 100%, specificity was 97%.

Dr. Bultink and his colleagues concluded: “We believe that while sTfR serum protein and iron determination to provide a non-invasive, sensitive and specific judgement of RA patients with iron deficiency anemia indicators, to avoid the majority of patients with bone marrow puncture for inspection to determine the iron The reserve position. “