Hypertension emergency first aid

The incidence of hypertension acute hypertensive population of the 5% common with hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral hemorrhage, acute left ventricular failure, Clonidine acute withdrawal syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, radical type of malignant hypertension.
Patients with hypertension or blood pressure sharp rise significantly, brain, heart, kidney, retina and other vital organs there are special symptoms, known as hypertensive emergency.

The incidence of hypertension acute hypertensive population of the 5% common with hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebral hemorrhage, acute left ventricular failure, Clonidine acute withdrawal syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, radical type of malignant hypertension.

Medical experts suggest that the family members if the sudden high blood pressure, according to the following types of symptoms, first aid accordingly:

1, the patient suddenly palpitation shortness of breath, sit with respiratory conditions, your lips cyanosis, physical activities failure, with 1,10 pink bubble-like sputum, it is necessary to consider acute left ventricular failure, the patient should be instructed legs droop and take seats, if available oxygen bags, timely inhaling oxygen, and promptly notify the emergency center.

2, blood pressure suddenly increased, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, severe headache, palpitation, frequency, or even blurred vision, already a hypertensive encephalopathy. Take it easy to comfort family members of patients, bed rest, and promptly taking antihypertensive agents, but also other service diuretics, tranquilizers, etc..

3, the patient tired or excited, in angina, heart failure or acute myocardial infarction or heart before District pain, chest tightness, and extending to the neck, left shoulder back or upper limb and looking pale, a cold sweat, at this time should be called patients quiet rest, serving a nitroglycerin or a isoamyl nitrite, and inhaling oxygen.

4, the incidence of hypertension patients, will be accompanied by cerebrovascular accident, in addition to headaches, vomiting, unconsciousness or even limb paralysis at this time to let the patient supine, the first preferred side, so as to avoid disturbance of consciousness, vomiting or severe vomiting when inhalation of the airway, and then notify the emergency center.

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