Cervical cancer can be cured 100%
Cervical cancer is a preventable, governance cancer, cervical cancer early intervention and treatment can often play a significant multiplier effect. However, the lack of an effective screening for early detection and treatment of awareness so that patients often miss the best treatment period. Recently interviewed a Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College tumor China Research Institute of Epidemiology director, cervical cancer expert Professor Lin Qiao You, he clearly told reporters: “Early cervical cancer - uterine carcinoma in situ (cancer limited to the skin or mucosa, not through the skin or mucosa of the basement membrane below to the surrounding tissue cancer) if found early, treatment in a timely manner, 100 percent curable - this is not an exaggeration. ”
About respondents experts
Qiao You Lin: incumbent Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College tumor China Research Institute of Epidemiology, China tumor cancer epidemic professional association vice chairman of the Council, World Cancer Organization members of the steering group of experts, the World Health Organization (WHO) cervical Cancer prevention members of the Group, the China Association for Medical Institute graduate tumor members of the Commission and member of the academic committee.
1. Proper treatment: 0.5 mm children to the illness of life
According to Professor Joe, because of misdiagnosis or improper treatment, a considerable part of the national cervical cancer patients miss the optimal treatment period, leading to death.
Professor Qiao told reporters: individual medical poor level of the hospital, patients with the diagnosis of misuse, it’s clear that precancerous lesions and obstinately to the diagnosis as “rotten to the core” or “inflammatory” so that patients delay the best treatment period. What is more, some of the top three hospitals has integrated the use of a non-testing standards and no health license certification, the so-called “World introduce the latest technology,” cervical lesion detection apparatus, no such guarantee of quality standards, and ultimately bring to patients to the rule is missed leakage.
Professor Qiao said that, in treatment, first of all, there is the basis for precise diagnosis, rather than a blind consultation blind governance, in accordance with the depth of cancer thorough treatment. Experienced hospitals and doctors, there will be patients with precancerous lesions of the disease site with a one-time, but lack of experience, the level of treatment is not in place in hospitals and doctors, if patients with cervical cancer a depth of 1 mm, not completely removed only treatment of the 0.5 mm, then the remaining 0.5 mm along the cervical cancer will continue to spread inward. Professor Joe cautioned that patients should strengthen awareness of self-protection, not to be in some money, or Piantingpianshen to some small hospitals, outpatient treatment illegal, the best response to the patients generally had a good professional to the hospital or clinic attendance.
2. Prevention screening: In your early discovery
Prevention-oriented strategy to reduce cervical cancer mortality as the primary means of a simple and effective. If they can be detected and successfully treated in cervical tissue by the potential for many years of precancerous lesions can develop into cervical cancer blocker.
According to Professor Joe, cervical cancer is different from other tumors, and the natural history of disease clear, there is a range of precancerous lesions, and its occurrence and development by the quantitative change to qualitative change, gradual mutation, to experience a few years or even a total of more than 10 years of process. Prevention is the key: screening, timely detection and treatment of cervical lesions, and to terminate the development of cervical cancer. “Early cervical lesions than the therapeutic effect of the treatment of cervical cancer should be much better, cervical carcinoma of the 5-year survival rate was 67% and cervical cancer early as 90-92% cure rate, and the cervix The cure rate of cancer could reach 100%.
Screening of the age of China’s economy developed in the large and medium-sized cities, initial screening could be considered for the 25-30 age-year-old; economically underdeveloped areas, screening should start on the age 35-40 years old. For high-risk groups of women, the corresponding age of initial screening in advance. Generally not in favor of women over the age of 65 for cervical cancer screening. Screening interval is 1 per year, for two consecutive times were normal cytology screening, appropriate screening interval extended to three years. If two consecutive times were normal screening, screening interval may be extended to 5-8 years. Immunocompromised persons screening interval should be shorter, the best screening once a year.
Screening interval is generally believed that women should make a cervical annual health check, prevention, and in fact should also vary from person to person. Immunocompromised persons screening interval should be shorter, the best annual screening, if two consecutive times were normal cytology screening, screening interval may be extended to three years time.
Check before Note: 1. Normal menstrual women, menstrual cramps in the 10-18 days after the inspection is the best time. 2. Inspection within 48 hours before not to do vaginal washing, do not use contraceptives Gaodeng drugs in the vagina. 3. Inspection within 48 hours before the visit of not living.
High-risk men is a woman’s risk factors for cervical cancer, and what is high-risk men? First, have all suffering from penis cancer, prostate cancer in men, or their ex-wife had with cervical cancer, are high-risk men. High-risk sexual contact with the men of women susceptible to cervical cancer. Second, male circumcision is a dirty dirt sexual intercourse main cause of cervical cancer is the major cause of cervical cancer induced by factors of more than 50 per cent and even causing virus propagation, we must not overlook.
Related terms explained:
1. Cervical carcinoma in situ: carcinoma in situ cancer and non-cancer critical point. If the cervical disease as a straight forward and the most disease may only be the beginning of “inflammatory” and then the cell is mild cervical lesions, moderate disease, then severe disease, then again in situ cervical cancer. This entire disease process from “inflammatory” to carcinoma in situ may experience more than 10 years, in the stage of carcinoma in situ lesions before, is not strictly speaking have cancer can be completely cured. Once crossed the stage of carcinoma in situ, and will speed up the development of the course, may be spreading in the short time until the unmanageable proportions.
2. Cervical carcinoma: a malignant tumor in addition to expansion of growth, but also a very important growth pattern, is infiltrating growth, that is, cancer cells along the space organizations, lymphatic invasion to the surrounding tissue. Because of this the growth of invasive, malignant tumor and surrounding tissue without clear boundaries, so the actual scope of tumors are often more than the naked eye to observe the scope of doing surgical excision, should be seen visually around the tumor with a scope the organization or the lymph node resection together. If not net resection can be caused by post-operative recurrence.
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