Bronchial asthma emphysema relations

Emphysema is the development of chronic bronchitis pulmonary heart disease to the intermediate stage, the alveolar space to expand, alveolar inflatable lung tissue caused by increased flexibility and decreased lung capacity expansion purposes. Bronchial asthma due to long-term repeated attack, emphysema has become the most common complication of. Usually by emphysema generally refers to obstructive pulmonary emphysema, pulmonary emphysema because of the 80 per cent. Because of bronchial asthma attack or repeatedly with repeated infections, bronchial mucous membrane thickening enable small, narrow cavity, mucus gland secretion increased mucus retention, causing bronchial-not completely blocked. Usually, when the suction of bronchial tube-expansion, so patients do not feel shortness of breath when the suction. But breath, bronchial cavity restitution, not completely blocking the increase, alveolar gas hard plastic tube through the narrow and full breath, a result, alveolar pressure gradually increased alveolar space caused by expansion. Remove barriers falling into gas, alveolar residual gas increased, leading to destruction of alveolar wall integration, thus obstructive pulmonary emphysema.

Early identification and treatment of emphysema

Many people have been suffering from emphysema, but also that they have the bronchitis or asthma, which delayed the treatment.

Emphysema is a lung acinar any part of the permanent expansion of abnormal, with devastating change. Generally speaking, if the following conditions, is suffering from pulmonary emphysema: chronic bronchitis, asthma history, cough, sputum, gradually increasing difficulty in breathing, cyanosis gradually deepening a barrel chest, chest diameter by , Lei Jianxi widened, difficulty in breathing, lips finger cyanosis, chest respiratory movement weakened, weakened language chatter, sound-absorbing low Kouzhen inspection, the extension of breath; x-ray can show Shuangfei through enhanced brightness, reduce peripheral lung profiling, Wang declined separated, sports bad; lung function decreased significantly.

The degree of lung function difficulty in breathing for five: First of work, walking and ladder from top to bottom with the same age as healthy; second at the ground to walk the same age and health are the same, and the uphill walk with the ladder can not be healthy The same for the third time when the plains on foot at its own pace can be more than one kilometer walk, but less than the rate of health; fourth time when walking to repeat rest, 50 meters can not be cooked up absolute walk in the end; fifth time To speak, turned around, dressing, dining will be a shortness of breath.

Had emphysema after how do «first bronchial infection prevention and control, not smoking or smoking cessation, proper sports, enhance physical fitness, prevention of influenza. If cough, sputum should immediately seek medical treatment, and control of infection with antibiotics. This was followed by a respiratory gymnastics, insisted in the morning and deep breathing exercise, exercise abdominal breathing, or to do mainly of Xiongshihuxi intercostal muscle movement. In the treatment of serving on the admissibility of positive-pressure oxygen therapy and respiratory therapy. Attention should also be reduced bronchial spasms, improving pulmonary circulation.

35 women over the age of the beginning of “high-risk mothers.”

To say that these are not scare anyone, if you have been Xiazhe Unfortunately, the more Unfortunately you are to catch up with the World Health Organization requirements, then from now on you have to do a good job in perinatal care, prenatal strengthen the inspection, Diagnosis, labor and post-natal care, to better conditions to the maternity hospital, if necessary, should also be admitted ahead of production.

If senior citizens want to pregnant women fertility, should learn more of the Youshengyouyu the knowledge, can be compared to the attention of various elements of the nutritional intake:

In a balanced diet, nutrition at the same time, to control the high-fat, high-sugar diet to avoid weight gain during pregnancy rate too, to prevent fetal overweight;

To control the frequency of life, especially in the last three months of pregnancy should be prohibited sex life;

Laoyijiege attention, not bed-ridden resort, appropriate activities, recreating pregnancy Baojian Cao. The latter part of pregnancy should move around, the campaign is conducive to reasonable-middle.

In addition should also pay attention to the prevention of infection and viral diseases, as far as possible to avoid contact with toxic and harmful chemicals.

As long as the attention of many, pregnancy and childbirth, most of the anomalies can be avoided.

Senior citizens, there are many pregnant women during pregnancy should pay particular attention to areas:

1, and strictly do wellness checks and special inspections.

2, do not use Dianre Tan.

3, avoid hot water bath, sauna, steam bath.

4, to avoid vaginal washing, or likely to cause infection, bleeding, premature rupture of membranes, and other issues.

5, sleep, take the lateral Shuizi, at the same time raise the legs.

6, to say the truth must not Menmenbuyue.

7, Institute of emotional control, when nervous, uncomfortable, do deep breathing exercises, avoid angry, impatient.

Pregnant women the necessary checks to senior citizens

First, ultrasound

General needs to be done twice in 12 weeks and 20 weeks of time for. This check can be used to further determine the date of your pregnancy and any abnormal development of the situation, such as cleft palate, organ abnormalities, and can be found multiple births.

Second, check amniotic fluid and chorionic villi

In about 11 weeks, with a biopsy needle through the abdominal wall into the uterine cervix or reach the placenta location, took out a little villi, to be checked.

Is also available at around 16 weeks, in the state of anesthesia, the needle to puncture the way from amniotic fluid, collecting falling embryonic cells, to be checked.

These are very accurate detection of fetal abnormalities whether the method. The general check pregnant women for senior citizens, this check from the risk of abortion, the need to have the experience under the guidance of doctors.

Third, the umbilical cord puncture

After 20 weeks, local anesthesia in the circumstances, the use of fetal cord blood from a needle, check, this method can detect whether the chromosome abnormalities and genetic blood diseases. This method used only for high-risk pregnant women, higher than the risk of miscarriage from amniotic fluid check.

4, AFP detection

At 16-20 weeks, is a non-dangerous blood examination, determination of alpha-fetoprotein levels in the blood, can be found nerve defects, Down syndrome, kidney and liver disease, are all pregnant women to carry out the inspection.

Chronic renal failure delayed the progress of new ways

At present, many bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) coding genes have been successfully cloned, and has been identified is transforming growth factor - β (TGF-β) superfamily. All this will increase the scientific and technological personnel to study these molecules of interest, and to further observe the expression and function of the creation of the conditions.

Missouri, the United States Department of the Washington University School of Medicine and his colleagues will Klahr S ureteral obstruction rats were divided into four groups: Group 1 for the placebo control group, Group 2 of enalapril, the dose of 12.5 mg / kg / day; Group 3 of BMP-7, doses of 50 or 300 &mgr; g / kg; Group 4 at the same time of enalapril and large doses of BMP-7. They also linked urea in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model of the role of BMP-7 were observed.

The researchers found that, ureteral obstruction three days after reperfusion in rats, application of BMP-7 treatment can reduce mesenchymal capacity, speed up recovery of renal function. In diabetic continued after 16 weeks, rats given BMP-7 treatment. Application of BMP-7 can be partially reversed renal hypertrophy, GFR returned to normal, and reduce proteinuria.

Klahr, and so concluded that these studies indicate that BMP-7, in the application of the maintenance and restoration of ureteral obstruction and diabetic nephropathy animals renal function and structure.

Health Information kidney patients

Multiple chronic renal parenchymal disease will be destroyed, leading to renal failure, it is a process of development. Throughout this process, if we can pay attention to the following aspects may be delayed receipt of renal failure.

Where timely treatment of the primary disease can cause kidney organic change systemic diseases or partial lesions, and ultimately can lead to chronic renal failure. According to reports, the cause of chronic renal failure is the most common chronic glomerulonephritis, or about 65 percent. Timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis, and other primary diseases, prevention and treatment of chronic renal failure a key element in chronic renal failure improved treatment of the primary disease remission, and kidney function is expected to be improved.

Not underestimate flu prevention of influenza is a systemic disease, decreased immune function can, and often secondary infection. According to reports, because of a cold nearly 40 percent of the increase symptoms of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis with chronic renal failure is the first of the primary disease. Therefore, in our daily lives should attach great importance to the prevention of influenza.

Laoyijiege-rest study indicates that human exertion (including non-section of life caused by exertion), in vivo metabolic products increased workload increased kidney, kidney patients are disadvantaged, can increase the illness. Laoyijiege therefore, avoid over exertion, appropriate rest favorable renal function rehabilitation.

Do not some arbitrary use drugs (including some Chinese) toxic to the kidneys, and the chronic renal failure patients, some of the cases are related to drug and renal toxicity. Therefore, patients taking anti-inflammatory arbitrary, analgesics, such as an antibiotic gentamicin, and potassium content, mercury drugs and medicine Cangerzi, triptolide, such as a cold Aconitum Kusnezoffii overheated Chinese medicine.

Changes in diet nutrition help chronic kidney disease patients are generally associated with malnutrition, and so the diet should be well adjusted, eggs, milk, meat, fresh vegetables and other food suitable, and to avoid eating “of the” food such as dog meat, shrimp, crabs, and so on, should also be breathing Temperance bogey.

The clinical manifestations of epilepsy?

The clinical manifestations of epilepsy?
Epilepsy There are several characteristics: First, attack, attack suddenly, the moment yet. Second, paroxysmal onset time is very short. Third, it is repeatable, sudden attack, while good; repeat after another attack, and yet the.

Epilepsy is a nervous system neurons abnormal discharge, discharge performance on where to where, epilepsy show symptoms and the location where the epileptic foci.
Epilepsy in the motor area for physical performance on the tic in the sensory area for the performance feeling abnormal, in the visual area on the performance of visual abnormalities.

The performance of epilepsy variety of forms, there may be patients with a variety of forms of attack. People understand most is that tonic - clonic seizures (namely the attack) and absence seizures (also known as small seizures).

Ankylosis - clonic seizures and loss of consciousness to the whole body twitch characteristics, performance systemic skeletal muscle contraction sustained, strong straight limbs, eye up, apnea, designate the Department of cramps, a hoot, trismus, and loss of consciousness. Lasted about 10-20 seconds after a minor tremor, and that in a row, the short, strong body buckling cramps, clonic frequency gradually slow down after peaking to stop, the general continued about 30 seconds. Clonic 5-8 seconds after the cessation of the muscles slow period, to resume breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, pupil, and so returned to normal, incontinence can be found in 5 - 10 minutes before full restoration of consciousness. Many patients to reduce disturbance of consciousness after the turn sleeping state, and some of the emerging automatic performance of four migration.

Typical absence of a temporary loss of consciousness (usually 2-15 seconds), Children’s common absence suddenly, suddenly suspended activities, language interruption, two staring, and occasionally turned on the two, and sometimes was pale, with little sign Some also with myoclonus, muscle tension disappear and fall. The attack time is short, often parents for a long time been neglected.

Apart from some type of disturbance of consciousness attack, can be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions, mental disorders and memory disorders. Unconscious some loss of performance body only partial seizures, paresthesia, even cyclical, repeated headaches, abdominal pain and other symptoms. In a few cases only under certain conditions, as, listening, olfactory, mental stimulation induced by factors such as the special form of epilepsy.

In short, the performance of epilepsy varied the need for timely medical treatment by specialists definite diagnosis. If there is any doubt themselves or family members suffering from epilepsy, it should take the initiative to seek medical treatment in consultation with the relevant diagnosis and treatment, aggressive treatment. Because of the complexity of epilepsy and refractory, a considerable number of patients in the treatment process of taking a detour, and blindly believe in home remedies, remedies, believing Youyi lobby, notifying the changes antiepileptic drugs. These will be delayed diagnosis, effective treatment missed opportunity, it would be a waste of time and add to the burden. Some fake drugs so that patients have serious side effects, families heavily indebted, loss of the timing of surgery. Therefore, we must in accordance with its own specific conditions, to the formal hospitals or epilepsy specialist neurological treatment for surgery, surgical treatment should be as soon as possible.

Impotence preventive health care

1. Elimination of psychological factors. Must have sufficient knowledge of understanding of, and fully understand the spirit of factors on the impact of sexual function. It is necessary to correctly deal with “sexuality” should not be seen as people see things and hatred and fear; not because of the failure of one or two sexual frustration concern, the lack of confidence both spouses to increase feelings of exchanges, eliminating discord, a tacit understanding with the woman should care, foreplay and encourage her husband to avoid discontent revelation to avoid causing mental stress to the husband; intercourse thinking concentrated especially in the peak reached sexual pleasure, about ejaculation, but also ideological focus.

2. Festival sexually, quit masturbation. Long-term sexually excessive, immersed in pornography, masturbation frequent mental fatigue caused as a result of seizure Yang, premature ejaculation important reason was the taboo list. Practice shows that the husband and wife-bed, and stop for a period of time, avoid all types of stimulation to the central nervous and genitals deserved rest, it is of impotence, premature ejaculation and effective measures.

3. Food sidelines. (1) eat more food impotence: impotence main dog food, lamb, sparrows, walnut, bullwhip, Yang Shen; containing animal offal because of a large number of sex hormones and adrenal cortical hormones, can increase sperm vitality, enhance libido It is also an impotence of the goods; In addition Mu zinc food such as Dayton, beef, liver, eggs, Peanut, pork, chicken, etc., containing arginine food such as yam, ginkgo, frozen tofu, Shan fish, sea cucumbers, cuttlefish, octopus, and so on, will help to improve sexual function.

(2) do not have taboos: some of that was popular among the people, such as eating a loofah will impotence, there is no scientific basis for the prevention of impotence, premature ejaculation without taboos, to avoid security everywhere, increasing psychological burden, but also to avoid nutritional deficiencies, ailing .

4. Improve physical fitness. Physical weakness, fatigue, insufficient sleep, tension lasting mental work are risk factors, should be actively engaged in physical training, enhance physical fitness, and attention to the rest, to prevent fatigue, adjusting the functions of the central nervous system imbalance.

5. Use caution. (1) of the Chinese disease prevention and control, stressed Differential Treatment, in accordance with different types of heart physique, is not simply the use of impotence drugs. Blindly abuse of impotence, may not be able to improve sexual function, but lead to other diseases.

(2) So far, not like western medicine is the treatment of male erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation cure, on the contrary there are many drugs can lead to impotence, such as antihypertensive drug hydralazine pyridazine throat, reserpine, methyl dopa, clothes B steep, and diuretic drug furosemide, antisterone, the administration of atropine stomach pain, benzene propofol digoxin, cimetidine governance ulcer disease, analgesics morphine, meperidine, sleeping pills Limianning, sedative-hypnotic ketones, Hormone Drugs B sugarcane phenol, such as medroxyprogesterone. Although these drugs so that users will not have taken place-seizure, but it should be cautious, not long-term use.

6. Quit liquor. Smoking would impede long-term physical peripheral blood flow, the impact on penile blood circulation, the impact of a reaction. The researchers pointed out that foreign countries, leading to bad blood circulation caused by the seizure factors-smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure, and smoking cigarettes for weight. Liquor is a gonad toxins, drinking too much or alcohol poisoning can gonads, the man showed blood testosterone-reducing, 70 1 80% of the people in impotence or infertility.

7. Massage Prevention 1) recurrent lumbar compression 4.

(2) Mount finger pressure: the right thumb, index and middle fingers to seize the left middle finger by finger refers to the Department of stretching to the roots of Rafah, until the skin of red Chek; or three fingers of the right hand by pressing the left ring finger and little finger between the Bone; skin was red Chek can be.

(3) Rouan ankle after the Depression and outside Waterloo partial, insisted.

8. Practicing “soliciting renal function.” Works of renal also known as “iron crotch credit” is an ancient family secret without health-fitness work, the specific Lianfa divided into four steps: ① dual Cuore, single-handedly taking the testicles, on the other hand little finger side of the lower abdomen when Mao , and then wiping his hands upward-force touting the testicles, penis, such as l00 around. Then changing hands, wiping touting the same again about 100 times. ② dual Cuore, and then return appropriate force Knead slaughtered pills, more than 100 of the penis. ③ kidnapped two palms upward force testes and penis, under the Rafah 3-5.

9. Has been suffering from premature ejaculation, condoms can be used, such as equipment, conscious resistance Le penis roots, insensitivity to the head or marital, to divert attention, to reduce impulse ejaculation

10. Fresh drug prevention.

(1) vinegar 500 grams, 50 grams of black bean, Dunlanchangbi.

(2) grams of rice loo panning clean, joined at the end of 100 grams of mutton, homogenized, Zhulan, can be eaten.
(CAI Xiao-bo)

New treatment programmes to extend life in patients with lung cancer

According to World Health Organization statistics, lung cancer has become the world’s first male and female cancer killer, the number of people killed each year as a result 1.1 million. In China, the highest incidence of lung cancer is the cancer incidence rate of 35/10 million (or 35 per 100,000 people suffering from lung cancer alone). Since 70% of the patients with lung cancer was found to have developed advanced, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and so intense confrontational therapy may not be conducive to the survival of patients with quality.

Recently, in Harbin of the 10th National Congress of Clinical Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Zhongshan University medical professor, deputy director of tension, and other experts have said that, for the treatment of lung cancer, the medical profession has started to change mentality, and exploring new methods of cancer treatment — focus on the control of the tumor is no longer increase the survival of patients with not only to extend the survival time of patients, but also improve their quality of life. In short, “” targeted “targeted therapy replace the” ruthless “.”

70% of lung cancer has been found to late

Experts point out that lung cancer is usually divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer two types, non-small cell lung cancer in lung cancer incidence in the percentage of the total number of 80 percent, only 2002 new global non-small cell lung cancer patients to reach more than 101 10,000 cases. Research is not yet a confirmed non-small-cell lung cancer to the exact cause, but smoking, passive smoking is a known and non-small cell lung cancer is closely related to the risk factors. Data shows that in most countries in the world, 90 percent of lung cancer caused by smoking, while in non-smokers are suffering from non-small cell lung cancer patients, 25% are passive smoker.

Foreign reports have shown that if patients with lung cancer in the early shall attending the condition, 70% of the patients survived for more than five years, and even some of the cured hope. But lung cancer has been able to become the first cancer killer, because in reality, 70% of the patients with lung cancer has been in attendance at the development of advanced disease, difficult to cure.

Experts point out that early detection of lung cancer is difficult, mainly due to the onset of misprision of lung cancer, lung cancer early Generally, there is no obvious symptoms, there will be advanced to the development of chronic cough, sore throat hoarse, hemoptysis, weight loss and poor appetite, shortness of breath and other symptoms .

Targeted improve the quality of life in patients with advanced cancer

Harbin reporter from the 10th National Conference on Clinical Oncology, that, in the past, including lung cancer treatment surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Surgical treatment applied to relatively small tumor size, tumor cells did not transfer patients; radiotherapy after surgery could kill residual tumor cells, but the body’s normal cells may also suffer an injury. Advanced lung cancer chemotherapy as a first-line treatment programme, while effective, is also “good and evil to tell.” Data shows that if the first tumor recurrence after chemotherapy, 25 to 50 percent of patients can not be tolerated intravenous chemotherapy; second tumor recurrence after chemotherapy, and 90% of the patients tolerated intravenous chemotherapy can cause physical harm.

Tension said, the medical profession is now the treatment of advanced cancer thinking has changed: not in favor of advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients to the complete elimination of cancer cells as targets, acceptable standard chemotherapy ineffective, the body can not be tolerated chemotherapy or relapse after successful treatment of advanced Non-small cell lung cancer patients to use second-line treatment. Advanced non-small cell lung cancer focus on the second-line treatment of tumor control, so that it no longer increasing, which is the survival of patients with at the same time, the treatment aims not only to extend the survival time of patients, but also improve their quality of life.

He pointed out that advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients in the second and third-line treatments can be targeted to the treatment, some cancer cells or cells for a certain protein, a molecule for treatment. It can “distinguish between friend and foe,” kill tumor cells while healthy cells smaller, so that patients, tolerance and quality of life have been enhanced. “Figuratively speaking, chemotherapy is like” atomic bomb “, and its mechanism is” what cells grown quickly kill any cells “, there is hair, side effects, such as leukopenia. Targeted therapy but like laser-guided missiles, “Which expression on something which kill cells,” chemotherapy can effectively avoid the adverse reactions in patients with advanced tumors significantly improve the quality of life. ”

New treatment programmes to extend survival in patients with lung cancer

One in the 12th World Conference on Lung Cancer Clinical Study released an interim report that the medical profession was a recognition of the new lung cancer treatment programmes targeting of advanced non-small cell lung cancer overall control rate of nearly 80 per cent, the programme treated patients overall median survival period is 7.5 months. And the more experimental data show that the new programme for the survival of Asian populations benefit from significantly more than Caucasians.

It is learned that the date on this study is a new lung cancer treatment programme targeting the largest and longest time of a global research, the research team from Asia, Europe, the Americas 52 countries and regions nearly 7,040 advanced non - small cell lung cancer patients with a follow-up.

In this study, which primarily as a treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer the second or third line of choice, that is, to accept the standard treatment targets chemotherapy ineffective, the body can not be tolerated chemotherapy or relapse after successful treatment advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. According to the published interim report of the overall situation, this treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer disease control rate was 77%, that is, 77% of the patients from this programme was in the treatment of disease control or mitigation; average survival time than the use of placebo patients 42.5 percent, to reach 6.7 months after treatment, the survival rate was 31 percent one year, 22 per cent of the placebo group.

Who is the high-risk population of lung cancer?

Lung cancer risk factors age crowd. Have said that the ageing of the population, generally speaking more than 55-year-old lung cancer incidence rate increased gradually, to 75-year-old reached a peak, this time under the prevailing view of the area or the country where the people’s average life span is expected to decide the value.

If the average value of the expected 80-year-old to 80-year-old reached a peak age is a factor. The second smoking with us, with the smokers, light smokers, severe smokers, about 25 per day, more than a pack a day, more than 10 a day, there are different number.

The first is age, and the second is smoking, is the third career. It is truly our mining area, whether it is coal, iron ore, also in the areas of air pollution, and environmental factors, including two factors in the Beijing air quality index in the three regular time, certainly in bad health . Environmental and occupational is the third factor. The fourth relationship with the personality, the people are smoking and drinking, smoking not only that person alcohol, that person should not drink and smoke and cancer, with the personality, how environmental pollution, tobacco pollution contaminated with psychological factors combined to cause more problems. At present personality factor is also very important.

Smoking during pregnancy give birth easily cleft lip and palate baby

Smoking during pregnancy than the mother of all mothers who did not smoke cleft lip and palate baby birth of a high probability of 70%.

Cleft palate in women than men Most of the soft palate is an extension of the center line or hardware dioxin and the midline of the soft palate birth defects, oral and nasal cavity between abnormal channel, it is because the two embryos failed mutual sudden lateral jaw healing due. Cleft palate sometimes stretching forward and formed alveolar cleft lip.

Cleft Lip and Palate harm of the children is great, not only on the cause facial deformities, causing obstacles to language learning, but will also affect children’s mental development.

In addition, pregnant women smoking more likely to give birth in addition to cleft lip and palate baby, but also easily lead to premature and newborn underweight position. Recommended pregnant women to their babies and the health of the best and keep a distance from smoke.