Diabetes complications

[Periodontal disease]
Diabetes resistance to bacterial infections are relatively low, so easy with disease. There may be due to the reduced volume of saliva secretion, on the mouth of the scavenging capacity will be reduced, resulting in the propagation of bacteria, making gum swelling, easy bleeding, tooth gap increased alveolar bone atrophy, and other phenomena.
[Arteriosclerosis]
Arteriosclerosis with diabetes easily over the body, including the brain, heart, kidney, peripheral vascular, and the main reason is that the fat metabolism of obstacles, followed by hypertension. In diabetes, abnormal lipid metabolism occurred to extremely low insulin secretion in vivo and most obese patients. .

[Kidney]
As early diabetic nephropathy through urine routine examination could not see, it can only regular 24-hour urinary albumin inspection, this can timely detection of early diabetic nephropathy, early aggressive treatment can reverse nephropathy.
[Eye complications]
Diabetic eye disease is the most common complication of chronic, it enables patients with vision loss, eventually leading to blindness. Blind rate is 25 times the normal. World blind caused the most important reason is that the diabetic eye disease, patients must not ignore.

[Hyperosmolar coma]
Hyperosmolar coma is a regular occurrence in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes acute complications in type 1 diabetes patients on the relatively rare, clinical performance and ketoacidosis similar, but not ketones in the urine, few acidosis. As blood glucose and high osmotic pressure, the patient was prone to coma.
[Ketoacidosis]
Diabetic Ketoacidosis is due to the body of insulin caused a serious shortage of acute metabolic complications. Abnormal blood glucose increased performance, in a urine ketones, performance thirsty, drink more, polyuria and emaciated abnormal symptoms increase, and a tired body to be unable, or even coma. Arterial blood gas examination revealed metabolic acidosis.

How do you judge whether suffering from diabetes?

Diagnosis of diabetes indicators —

(1) fasting blood glucose:> 7mmol / L (126mg/dl)

(2) any time glucose:> 11.1 mmol / L (200mg/dl)

(3) OGTT or postprandial hyperglycemia:> 11.1 mmol / L (200mg/dl)

(4) obvious symptoms of diabetes: drink more and more and more fresh urine, weight loss, blood glucose value of more than repeat the above indicators

4 indicators meet the above two diabetes diagnosis can be made

Type 2 diabetes is female colorectal adenoma incentives

Washington University researchers in 2006 Digestive Disease Week report, type 2 diabetic women compared with non-diabetic women, the incidence of colorectal adenomas increased risk of 80 per cent. And non-obese, non-diabetic women compared, diabetes and obesity can colorectal adenoma and a more advanced stage of adenomas found more than double the risk.

Dr. Jill E. Elwing and colleagues conducted colonoscopy screening of the 100 female patients with type 2 diabetes and 500 non-diabetic women were studied. Diabetic patients, the average age is 60 years old, 41% Caucasian, 10% and colorectal cancer have a genetic relationship. Average BMI for 34.4,29% use insulin. Non-diabetic control group, a state of the hormone. The average age is 59 years old, 68% Caucasian, the average BMI is 28.5,7% of colorectal cancer have a genetic relationship.

Villous or any of villous and diameter greater than 1 cm adenoma or advanced adenoma, a high degree of dysplasia or any of this study are consistent with the definition of adenoma. Diabetic women incidence of adenomas of 37%, non-diabetic women was 24%. Therefore, the probability 1.80. Diabetic women of advanced adenoma incidence of 14% in non-diabetic women of 6% probability of 2.4. And non-obese, non-diabetic women, the obese diabetic women of any adenomas and advanced adenoma risk of 2.6 and 3.5 respectively.

Dr. Elwing pointed out: “estrogen that can be affected by the growth rate of colorectal cancer, we controlled the estrogen status.” As for linking diabetes and colorectal adenoma may be reasons, hyperinsulinemia may be caused. Insulin itself is a growth factor. It may have a direct role in promoting tumor formation, or indirectly, through growth factor-1 play a role.

Ⅱ study found that the quality of type 2 diabetes and sleep close

According to CBS (CBS) on the 19th, a new study shows that lack of sleep disorders between glycemic control and may be interrelated, experts suggest that if you are a Type Ⅱ diabetic patients, insufficient sleep may lead to even more serious control blood sugar imbalance.

Scientific research personnel with the 161 Black Ⅱ type 2 diabetes was studied. With the same situation but with a good rest to the patients, compared to those who make their own regular sleep or poor sleep quality of the people, their blood sugar control are usually even worse. The study, published in the “medical files” magazine.

The results showed that sleep duration and quality of sleep can affect a diabetic condition, but there were no complications of diabetes and diabetic complications of this link between the patients with and there are some differences. Huntesen and his colleagues wrote that further research task is to test whether through increased Ⅱ type 2 diabetes patients with sleep time and quality, to improve their blood glucose control. They found that, in modern society Lack of sleep has become increasingly widespread and irreparable, but it is not the current queue Ⅱ type 2 diabetes procession an important factor.

Fiber food and exercise and other factors contribute to the prevention of diabetes

Finnish researchers recently found to reduce saturated fat intake, eat more foods containing fiber, exercise 30 minutes a day and the practices contribute to the prevention of diabetes.

National Public Health Institute of Finland subfamily Tuomilehto said that lifestyle changes can not only reduce the high risk of suffering from Ⅱ type 2 diabetes risk, they may also postpone the onset time.

Tuomilehto and colleagues compared the lifestyle changes on the more than 500 patients with impaired glucose tolerance reduce the impact. In that 500 people, half of them in the diet and exercise accepted effective guidance, and the other half were used as controls. For seven consecutive years, tracking in the 2 groups of patients, scientists discovered that between them have tremendous difference. In a lifestyle intervention group, the lower the risk of developing diabetes by 15 to 20 percent.

Tuomilehto said: “Although lifestyle interventions alone may not be able to stop all suffering from Type Ⅱ diabetes, but this certainly will delay the onset of the patient.”

Four adult patients with diabetes mellitus for islet cell transplantation technology

Adult islet cell transplantation new technology is considered an effective means of treating diabetes. Fuzhou General Hospital of the Nanjing Military Region, deputy director of adult islet project leader Tan Jianming on the 13th in an interview with reporters that the vast majority of Ⅰ type 2 diabetes without insulin antibodies and low-level C-peptide Ⅱ type 2 diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, organ transplant After diabetes, or pancreatic resection of pancreatic diseases such as diabetes caused by four types of patients suitable for the adult islet cell transplantation.

Tan Jianming said, speaking from the patient’s natural conditions, preferably in age between 15-65 years old, the other organ function tests normal, not more than 70 kg body weight, fasting or postprandial C-peptide ≤ 0.5 ng / ml, glycosylated Hb ≥ 8.0%. The weight is required, because adult islet cell transplantation to the number and weight proportional to the current situation it is very difficult to meet the high weight of the number of patients required.

In addition, adult patients with diabetes mellitus islet cell transplantation have to consider three factors: First, China adult islet cell transplant cost at least 20 million at home and abroad is the study show that in the current technology, a Transplant patients need at least two to achieve better results; Third, although adult islet cell transplant rejection far lower than those of other organ transplants, but still taking immune agents, immune agents not only have side effects, need long-term economic input.

Tan Jianming, in appropriate adult islet cell transplantation in patients with diabetes, poor control of insulin, with various complications, the history of more than five years to consider using this new technology. If it can effectively control blood glucose and in good health, general surgery is not recommended for this.

Background: islet cell transplantation technology development

– Fuzhou, November 13, islet cell transplantation began in 1894, when adopting a sheep pancreas.

1972, the use of normal rat pancreatic islet cells to treat diabetes rat model of type Ⅰ success. 1980, autologous islet cell transplantation in humans test was successful. The same year, allogenic islet cell transplantation has been successful. Since then, cases of pancreatic islet cell transplantation has increased year by year, but the success rate of only about 10%.

2000, Canada reported “Edmonton strategy.” It is a non-glucocorticoid anti-rejection programmes, as well as repeated transplantation strategy, adult islet cell transplantation for treatment possible. “Adult islet cell transplantation new technologies” is in accordance with a specific “Edmonton Strategy” design principle of the method of islet cell transplantation.

Since 2000, the world 15 of the 47 state agencies to undertake research in this field. In Canada, the United States, Germany, Britain, China, France, also mastered the overall adult islet cell transplantation new technologies.

Women more susceptible to breast cancer patients with diabetes!

Recent studies have found that women with diabetes more susceptible to breast cancer. A survey found that the United States, type 2 diabetes can increase the risk of breast cancer for women 17 per cent.

Type 2 diabetes because of insulin resistance, resulting in hyperinsulinemia, in the circumstances to promote tumor growth potential risks.

Diabetes and breast cancer have similar lifestyles and environmental risk factors, increased pressure, obesity, unhealthy living habits, such as too little physical activity, these factors of high incidence of diabetes is also the risk factors of breast cancer. He suggested that a history of diabetes, age over 45 years of age in high-risk women, should be aware of breast cancer every year census conducted on a regular basis, with a view to early detection and early treatment.

How to prevent the side effects of contraceptives

Each of the women have this problem: to eat contraceptives, but fear of side effects.

1. Poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, inability to: regular medication occurred at the beginning of the time, when such a response, on the one hand can be drank tea, chewing sugar points ginger, and pickles; on the other hand, insists on provisions medication with the drugs to the human body, the reaction will gradually disappear. Individual women react more powerful, can be properly served more inhibition drugs, such as vitamin B6, each 20 mg three times daily vitamin C per 100 mg three times daily;-response films, each one , three times a day; plates or aluminum hydroxide compound yeast tablets, 1 g each day, with the clothes and contraceptives.

2. Leucorrhea more rarefied: often occurred in serving long-term contraceptives, the general without treatment, if Leucorrhea too many every night can be put in the vagina with only a Chinese film.

3. Intermittent vaginal bleeding: leakage occurred in regular clothes contraceptives, as long as the general continues to medication on time, bloodshed can be stopped, normal menstrual will. Please physicians can of course adjust drugs, to serve other contraceptives, such as the pill, clothing Ⅱ hemorrhage, would be able to Ⅰ of contraceptives.

4. The amount is too small, even amenorrhea: This situation does not have much impact on physical health, is often temporary. If three consecutive months of amenorrhea, should be suspended for medication and take other contraceptive measures, such as after the restoration of menstruation to their own medication. After stopping a month still to menstruation, should be invited to physicians under inspection by megestrol acetate, progesterone or reminders compound drugs such as reminders by the film, then should use other contraceptives.

5. Excessive weight gain: If there is swelling, diuretics should be used properly and low-salt food; clear if the increasing weight should stop using other contraceptive methods.

6. Chloasma Facial happened: after stopping general will gradually disappear, if taking vitamin B and vitamin C, is better.

7. Breast pain: general reduction can be, if serious consideration should be given to stop using other contraceptive measures.

Husband and wife disease

Hypertension “Yijianshuangdiao” both husband and wife were suffering from hypertension risk minority. Which may be related to the family eating habits Guoxian, a greasy-related. In recent years the medical study found life too much pressure may also lead to hypertension. Especially middle-aged couples, if they are not good at self-regulation, co-ease, hypertension is likely to be “locked” and “Yijianshuangdiao.”
Therefore, in order to prevent the same husband and wife suffering from hypertension, in addition to a healthy, reasonable living habits, and maintain light diet, adequate exercise, both spouses should also be carried out from time to time, emotional adjustment, depression side pressure should be avoided as far as possible “contagion”, the two jointly facing pressure should be mutual support and actively face, and strive to “obtaining affordable Fangdeixia.”

Gastric ulcer “favour” discordant couples marital relationship if not coordinated, mutual distrust between the trust or not, it is possible to cause the two sides of the emotional anxiety and depression. Medical research shows that anxiety and depression will lead to “vagus nerve,” dysfunction, and vagus nerve stimulation often will stimulate excessive secretion of gastric acid, therefore, stomach factor attack on the “strength increase”, and lead acid ulcer is the “culprit” . On the other hand, emotional anxiety would lead to insufficient blood supply to the body, resulting in decreased function of gastric mucosa, the defensive barrier function of the stomach and there is weakened.

Therefore, the family caused tension between the husband and wife anxiety, depression, weakened from the attacks and enhance the defense of the two aspects of injury to the stomach, and in this sense, the family “heart disease” can indeed lead to the same husband and wife suffering from gastric ulcer.

Insomnia stems from the lack of communication insomnia is a wide variety of reasons. Some are caused by disease, and some do not because of long-term life, it is due to more long-term psychological depression, anxiety and other reasons, sleep difficulties, and more dreams, insomnia and other problems Zaoxing.

In the family, the tension between husband and wife as a result of insomnia minority. Her husband work very busy to attend to family, the wife is easy Absent Treatment, and vice versa. When one party or pressure or facing difficulties in life, but unable to talk at home and the comfort both cases the passage of time will lead to depression and anxiety, insomnia caused. In addition party between husband and wife psychological ability of a relatively weak insomnia, Strange Bedfellow Gongchen, will inevitably affect the other. Disharmonious sexual life also lead to the couple emotional anxiety and depression important reason for the same cause both insomnia.

Will be no sex in the sexually transmitted diseases?

Q: Not to make love in STD? For example,

A: There are many types of genital diseases, sexually transmitted diseases is a part of that, of course, is used Zangshouqumo bad moves, the smaller the chance to sexually transmitted diseases, but more because Zangshou virus, genital inflammation of the greater chance of infection These patients also enough of you by. Therefore, to develop good health habits can benefit life.